forgejo/modules/setting/database.go

// Copyright 2019 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

package setting

import (
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"net/url"
	"os"
	"path"
	"path/filepath"
	"strings"
	"time"

	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
)

var (
	// SupportedDatabaseTypes includes all XORM supported databases type, sqlite3 maybe added by `database_sqlite3.go`
	SupportedDatabaseTypes = []string{"mysql", "postgres", "mssql"}
	// DatabaseTypeNames contains the friendly names for all database types
	DatabaseTypeNames = map[string]string{"mysql": "MySQL", "postgres": "PostgreSQL", "mssql": "MSSQL", "sqlite3": "SQLite3"}

	// EnableSQLite3 use SQLite3, set by build flag
	EnableSQLite3 bool

	// Database holds the database settings
	Database = struct {
		Type              string
		Host              string
		Name              string
		User              string
		Passwd            string
		Schema            string
		SSLMode           string
		Path              string
		LogSQL            bool
		Charset           string
		Timeout           int // seconds
		SQLiteJournalMode string
		UseSQLite3        bool
		UseMySQL          bool
		UseMSSQL          bool
		UsePostgreSQL     bool
		DBConnectRetries  int
		DBConnectBackoff  time.Duration
		MaxIdleConns      int
		MaxOpenConns      int
		ConnMaxLifetime   time.Duration
		IterateBufferSize int
		AutoMigration     bool
	}{
		Timeout:           500,
		IterateBufferSize: 50,
	}
)

// InitDBConfig loads the database settings
func InitDBConfig() {
	sec := Cfg.Section("database")
	Database.Type = sec.Key("DB_TYPE").String()
	defaultCharset := "utf8"
	Database.UseMySQL = false
	Database.UseSQLite3 = false
	Database.UsePostgreSQL = false
	Database.UseMSSQL = false

	switch Database.Type {
	case "sqlite3":
		Database.UseSQLite3 = true
	case "mysql":
		Database.UseMySQL = true
		defaultCharset = "utf8mb4"
	case "postgres":
		Database.UsePostgreSQL = true
	case "mssql":
		Database.UseMSSQL = true
	}
	Database.Host = sec.Key("HOST").String()
	Database.Name = sec.Key("NAME").String()
	Database.User = sec.Key("USER").String()
	if len(Database.Passwd) == 0 {
		Database.Passwd = sec.Key("PASSWD").String()
	}
	Database.Schema = sec.Key("SCHEMA").String()
	Database.SSLMode = sec.Key("SSL_MODE").MustString("disable")
	Database.Charset = sec.Key("CHARSET").In(defaultCharset, []string{"utf8", "utf8mb4"})
	if Database.UseMySQL && defaultCharset != "utf8mb4" {
		log.Error("Deprecated database mysql charset utf8 support, please use utf8mb4 or convert utf8 to utf8mb4.")
	}

	Database.Path = sec.Key("PATH").MustString(filepath.Join(AppDataPath, "gitea.db"))
	Database.Timeout = sec.Key("SQLITE_TIMEOUT").MustInt(500)
	Database.SQLiteJournalMode = sec.Key("SQLITE_JOURNAL_MODE").MustString("")

	Database.MaxIdleConns = sec.Key("MAX_IDLE_CONNS").MustInt(2)
	if Database.UseMySQL {
		Database.ConnMaxLifetime = sec.Key("CONN_MAX_LIFETIME").MustDuration(3 * time.Second)
	} else {
		Database.ConnMaxLifetime = sec.Key("CONN_MAX_LIFETIME").MustDuration(0)
	}
	Database.MaxOpenConns = sec.Key("MAX_OPEN_CONNS").MustInt(0)

	Database.IterateBufferSize = sec.Key("ITERATE_BUFFER_SIZE").MustInt(50)
	Database.LogSQL = sec.Key("LOG_SQL").MustBool(true)
	Database.DBConnectRetries = sec.Key("DB_RETRIES").MustInt(10)
	Database.DBConnectBackoff = sec.Key("DB_RETRY_BACKOFF").MustDuration(3 * time.Second)
	Database.AutoMigration = sec.Key("AUTO_MIGRATION").MustBool(true)
}

// DBConnStr returns database connection string
func DBConnStr() (string, error) {
	var connStr string
	Param := "?"
	if strings.Contains(Database.Name, Param) {
		Param = "&"
	}
	switch Database.Type {
	case "mysql":
		connType := "tcp"
		if len(Database.Host) > 0 && Database.Host[0] == '/' { // looks like a unix socket
			connType = "unix"
		}
		tls := Database.SSLMode
		if tls == "disable" { // allow (Postgres-inspired) default value to work in MySQL
			tls = "false"
		}
		connStr = fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s@%s(%s)/%s%scharset=%s&parseTime=true&tls=%s",
			Database.User, Database.Passwd, connType, Database.Host, Database.Name, Param, Database.Charset, tls)
	case "postgres":
		connStr = getPostgreSQLConnectionString(Database.Host, Database.User, Database.Passwd, Database.Name, Param, Database.SSLMode)
	case "mssql":
		host, port := ParseMSSQLHostPort(Database.Host)
		connStr = fmt.Sprintf("server=%s; port=%s; database=%s; user id=%s; password=%s;", host, port, Database.Name, Database.User, Database.Passwd)
	case "sqlite3":
		if !EnableSQLite3 {
			return "", errors.New("this binary version does not build support for SQLite3")
		}
		if err := os.MkdirAll(path.Dir(Database.Path), os.ModePerm); err != nil {
			return "", fmt.Errorf("Failed to create directories: %w", err)
		}
		journalMode := ""
		if Database.SQLiteJournalMode != "" {
			journalMode = "&_journal_mode=" + Database.SQLiteJournalMode
		}
		connStr = fmt.Sprintf("file:%s?cache=shared&mode=rwc&_busy_timeout=%d&_txlock=immediate%s",
			Database.Path, Database.Timeout, journalMode)
	default:
		return "", fmt.Errorf("Unknown database type: %s", Database.Type)
	}

	return connStr, nil
}

// parsePostgreSQLHostPort parses given input in various forms defined in
// https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNSTRING
// and returns proper host and port number.
func parsePostgreSQLHostPort(info string) (string, string) {
	host, port := "127.0.0.1", "5432"
	if strings.Contains(info, ":") && !strings.HasSuffix(info, "]") {
		idx := strings.LastIndex(info, ":")
		host = info[:idx]
		port = info[idx+1:]
	} else if len(info) > 0 {
		host = info
	}
	if host == "" {
		host = "127.0.0.1"
	}
	if port == "" {
		port = "5432"
	}
	return host, port
}

func getPostgreSQLConnectionString(dbHost, dbUser, dbPasswd, dbName, dbParam, dbsslMode string) (connStr string) {
	host, port := parsePostgreSQLHostPort(dbHost)
	if host[0] == '/' { // looks like a unix socket
		connStr = fmt.Sprintf("postgres://%s:%s@:%s/%s%ssslmode=%s&host=%s",
			url.PathEscape(dbUser), url.PathEscape(dbPasswd), port, dbName, dbParam, dbsslMode, host)
	} else {
		connStr = fmt.Sprintf("postgres://%s:%s@%s:%s/%s%ssslmode=%s",
			url.PathEscape(dbUser), url.PathEscape(dbPasswd), host, port, dbName, dbParam, dbsslMode)
	}
	return connStr
}

// ParseMSSQLHostPort splits the host into host and port
func ParseMSSQLHostPort(info string) (string, string) {
	// the default port "0" might be related to MSSQL's dynamic port, maybe it should be double-confirmed in the future
	host, port := "127.0.0.1", "0"
	if strings.Contains(info, ":") {
		host = strings.Split(info, ":")[0]
		port = strings.Split(info, ":")[1]
	} else if strings.Contains(info, ",") {
		host = strings.Split(info, ",")[0]
		port = strings.TrimSpace(strings.Split(info, ",")[1])
	} else if len(info) > 0 {
		host = info
	}
	if host == "" {
		host = "127.0.0.1"
	}
	if port == "" {
		port = "0"
	}
	return host, port
}