mutter-performance-source/src/screen.c

/* Metacity X screen handler */

/* 
 * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Havoc Pennington
 * Copyright (C) 2002, 2003 Red Hat Inc.
 * Some ICCCM manager selection code derived from fvwm2,
 * Copyright (C) 2001 Dominik Vogt, Matthias Clasen, and fvwm2 team
 * Copyright (C) 2003 Rob Adams
 * 
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
 * License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * General Public License for more details.
 * 
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
 * 02111-1307, USA.
 */

#include <config.h>
#include "screen.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "errors.h"
#include "window.h"
#include "frame.h"
#include "prefs.h"
#include "workspace.h"
#include "keybindings.h"
#include "stack.h"
#include "xprops.h"
#include "compositor.h"

#ifdef HAVE_SOLARIS_XINERAMA
#include <X11/extensions/xinerama.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_XFREE_XINERAMA
#include <X11/extensions/Xinerama.h>
#endif

#include <X11/Xatom.h>
#include <locale.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>

static char* get_screen_name (MetaDisplay *display,
                              int          number);

static void update_num_workspaces  (MetaScreen *screen);
static void update_focus_mode      (MetaScreen *screen);
static void set_workspace_names    (MetaScreen *screen);
static void prefs_changed_callback (MetaPreference pref,
                                    gpointer       data);

static void set_desktop_geometry_hint (MetaScreen *screen);
static void set_desktop_viewport_hint (MetaScreen *screen);

#ifdef HAVE_STARTUP_NOTIFICATION
static void meta_screen_sn_event   (SnMonitorEvent *event,
                                    void           *user_data);
#endif

static int
set_wm_check_hint (MetaScreen *screen)
{
  unsigned long data[1];

  g_return_val_if_fail (screen->display->leader_window != None, 0);
  
  data[0] = screen->display->leader_window;

  XChangeProperty (screen->display->xdisplay, screen->xroot,
                   screen->display->atom_net_supporting_wm_check,
                   XA_WINDOW,
                   32, PropModeReplace, (guchar*) data, 1);

  return Success;
}

static int
set_supported_hint (MetaScreen *screen)
{
#define N_SUPPORTED 58
  Atom atoms[N_SUPPORTED];
  
  atoms[0] = screen->display->atom_net_wm_name;
  atoms[1] = screen->display->atom_net_close_window;
  atoms[2] = screen->display->atom_net_wm_state;
  atoms[3] = screen->display->atom_net_wm_state_shaded;
  atoms[4] = screen->display->atom_net_wm_state_maximized_vert;
  atoms[5] = screen->display->atom_net_wm_state_maximized_horz;
  atoms[6] = screen->display->atom_net_wm_desktop;
  atoms[7] = screen->display->atom_net_number_of_desktops;
  atoms[8] = screen->display->atom_net_current_desktop;
  atoms[9] = screen->display->atom_net_wm_window_type;
  atoms[10] = screen->display->atom_net_wm_window_type_desktop;
  atoms[11] = screen->display->atom_net_wm_window_type_dock;
  atoms[12] = screen->display->atom_net_wm_window_type_toolbar;
  atoms[13] = screen->display->atom_net_wm_window_type_menu;
  atoms[14] = screen->display->atom_net_wm_window_type_dialog;
  atoms[15] = screen->display->atom_net_wm_window_type_normal;
  atoms[16] = screen->display->atom_net_wm_state_modal;
  atoms[17] = screen->display->atom_net_client_list;
  atoms[18] = screen->display->atom_net_client_list_stacking;
  atoms[19] = screen->display->atom_net_wm_state_skip_taskbar;
  atoms[20] = screen->display->atom_net_wm_state_skip_pager;
  atoms[21] = screen->display->atom_net_wm_icon_name;
  atoms[22] = screen->display->atom_net_wm_icon;
  atoms[23] = screen->display->atom_net_wm_icon_geometry;
  atoms[24] = screen->display->atom_net_wm_moveresize;
  atoms[25] = screen->display->atom_net_active_window;
  atoms[26] = screen->display->atom_net_wm_strut;
  atoms[27] = screen->display->atom_net_wm_state_hidden;
  atoms[28] = screen->display->atom_net_wm_window_type_utility;
  atoms[29] = screen->display->atom_net_wm_window_type_splash;
  atoms[30] = screen->display->atom_net_wm_state_fullscreen;
  atoms[31] = screen->display->atom_net_wm_ping;
  atoms[32] = screen->display->atom_net_wm_pid;
  atoms[33] = screen->display->atom_net_workarea;
  atoms[34] = screen->display->atom_net_showing_desktop;
  atoms[35] = screen->display->atom_net_desktop_layout;
  atoms[36] = screen->display->atom_net_desktop_names;
  atoms[37] = screen->display->atom_net_wm_allowed_actions;
  atoms[38] = screen->display->atom_net_wm_action_move;
  atoms[39] = screen->display->atom_net_wm_action_resize;
  atoms[40] = screen->display->atom_net_wm_action_shade;
  atoms[41] = screen->display->atom_net_wm_action_stick;
  atoms[42] = screen->display->atom_net_wm_action_maximize_horz;
  atoms[43] = screen->display->atom_net_wm_action_maximize_vert;
  atoms[44] = screen->display->atom_net_wm_action_change_desktop;
  atoms[45] = screen->display->atom_net_wm_action_close;
  atoms[46] = screen->display->atom_net_wm_state_above;
  atoms[47] = screen->display->atom_net_wm_state_below;
  atoms[48] = screen->display->atom_net_startup_id;
  atoms[49] = screen->display->atom_net_wm_strut_partial;
  atoms[50] = screen->display->atom_net_wm_action_fullscreen;
  atoms[51] = screen->display->atom_net_wm_action_minimize;
  atoms[52] = screen->display->atom_net_frame_extents;
  atoms[53] = screen->display->atom_net_request_frame_extents;
  atoms[54] = screen->display->atom_net_wm_user_time;
  atoms[55] = screen->display->atom_net_wm_state_demands_attention;
  atoms[56] = screen->display->atom_net_desktop_geometry;
  atoms[57] = screen->display->atom_net_desktop_viewport;
  //atoms[58] = screen->display->atom_net_restack_window;
  //atoms[59] = screen->display->atom_net_moveresize_window;
  
  XChangeProperty (screen->display->xdisplay, screen->xroot,
                   screen->display->atom_net_supported,
                   XA_ATOM,
                   32, PropModeReplace, (guchar*) atoms, N_SUPPORTED);
  
  return Success;
#undef N_SUPPORTED
}

static int
set_wm_icon_size_hint (MetaScreen *screen)
{
#define N_VALS 6
  gulong vals[N_VALS];

  /* min width, min height, max w, max h, width inc, height inc */
  vals[0] = META_ICON_WIDTH;
  vals[1] = META_ICON_HEIGHT;
  vals[2] = META_ICON_WIDTH;
  vals[3] = META_ICON_HEIGHT;
  vals[4] = 0;
  vals[5] = 0;
  
  XChangeProperty (screen->display->xdisplay, screen->xroot,
                   screen->display->atom_wm_icon_size,
                   XA_CARDINAL,
                   32, PropModeReplace, (guchar*) vals, N_VALS);
  
  return Success;
#undef N_VALS
}

static void
reload_xinerama_infos (MetaScreen *screen)
{
  MetaDisplay *display;

  display = screen->display;
  
  if (screen->xinerama_infos)
    g_free (screen->xinerama_infos);
  
  screen->xinerama_infos = NULL;
  screen->n_xinerama_infos = 0;
  screen->last_xinerama_index = 0;

  screen->display->xinerama_cache_invalidated = TRUE;
  
#ifdef HAVE_XFREE_XINERAMA
  if (XineramaIsActive (display->xdisplay))
    {
      XineramaScreenInfo *infos;
      int n_infos;
      int i;
      
      n_infos = 0;
      infos = XineramaQueryScreens (display->xdisplay, &n_infos);

      meta_topic (META_DEBUG_XINERAMA,
                  "Found %d Xinerama screens on display %s\n",
                  n_infos, display->name);

      if (n_infos > 0)
        {
          screen->xinerama_infos = g_new (MetaXineramaScreenInfo, n_infos);
          screen->n_xinerama_infos = n_infos;
          
          i = 0;
          while (i < n_infos)
            {
              screen->xinerama_infos[i].number = infos[i].screen_number;
              screen->xinerama_infos[i].x_origin = infos[i].x_org;
              screen->xinerama_infos[i].y_origin = infos[i].y_org;
              screen->xinerama_infos[i].width = infos[i].width;
              screen->xinerama_infos[i].height = infos[i].height;

              meta_topic (META_DEBUG_XINERAMA,
                          "Xinerama %d is %d,%d %d x %d\n",
                          screen->xinerama_infos[i].number,
                          screen->xinerama_infos[i].x_origin,
                          screen->xinerama_infos[i].y_origin,
                          screen->xinerama_infos[i].width,
                          screen->xinerama_infos[i].height);              
              
              ++i;
            }
        }
      
      meta_XFree (infos);
    }
  else
    {
      meta_topic (META_DEBUG_XINERAMA,
                  "No XFree86 Xinerama extension or XFree86 Xinerama inactive on display %s\n",
                  display->name);
    }
#else
  meta_topic (META_DEBUG_XINERAMA,
              "Metacity compiled without XFree86 Xinerama support\n");
#endif /* HAVE_XFREE_XINERAMA */

#ifdef HAVE_SOLARIS_XINERAMA
  /* This code from GDK, Copyright (C) 2002 Sun Microsystems */
  if (screen->n_xinerama_infos == 0 &&
      XineramaGetState (screen->display->xdisplay,
                        screen->number))
    {
      XRectangle monitors[MAXFRAMEBUFFERS];
      unsigned char hints[16];
      int result;
      int n_monitors;
      int i;

      n_monitors = 0;
      result = XineramaGetInfo (screen->display->xdisplay,
                                screen->number,
				monitors, hints,
                                &n_monitors);
      /* Yes I know it should be Success but the current implementation 
       * returns the num of monitor
       */
      if (result > 0)
	{
          g_assert (n_monitors > 0);
          
          screen->xinerama_infos = g_new (MetaXineramaScreenInfo, n_monitors);
          screen->n_xinerama_infos = n_monitors;
          
          i = 0;
          while (i < n_monitors)
            {
              screen->xinerama_infos[i].number = i;
              screen->xinerama_infos[i].x_origin = monitors[i].x;
	      screen->xinerama_infos[i].y_origin = monitors[i].y;
	      screen->xinerama_infos[i].width = monitors[i].width;
	      screen->xinerama_infos[i].height = monitors[i].height;

              meta_topic (META_DEBUG_XINERAMA,
                          "Xinerama %d is %d,%d %d x %d\n",
                          screen->xinerama_infos[i].number,
                          screen->xinerama_infos[i].x_origin,
                          screen->xinerama_infos[i].y_origin,
                          screen->xinerama_infos[i].width,
                          screen->xinerama_infos[i].height);              
              
              ++i;
            }
	}
    }
  else if (screen->n_xinerama_infos == 0)
    {
      meta_topic (META_DEBUG_XINERAMA,
                  "No Solaris Xinerama extension or Solaris Xinerama inactive on display %s\n",
                  display->name);
    }
#else
  meta_topic (META_DEBUG_XINERAMA,
              "Metacity compiled without Solaris Xinerama support\n");
#endif /* HAVE_SOLARIS_XINERAMA */

  
  /* If no Xinerama, fill in the single screen info so
   * we can use the field unconditionally
   */
  if (screen->n_xinerama_infos == 0)
    {
      if (g_getenv ("METACITY_DEBUG_XINERAMA"))
        {
          meta_topic (META_DEBUG_XINERAMA,
                      "Pretending a single monitor has two Xinerama screens\n");
          
          screen->xinerama_infos = g_new (MetaXineramaScreenInfo, 2);
          screen->n_xinerama_infos = 2;
          
          screen->xinerama_infos[0].number = 0;
          screen->xinerama_infos[0].x_origin = 0;
          screen->xinerama_infos[0].y_origin = 0;
          screen->xinerama_infos[0].width = screen->width / 2;
          screen->xinerama_infos[0].height = screen->height;

          screen->xinerama_infos[1].number = 1;
          screen->xinerama_infos[1].x_origin = screen->width / 2;
          screen->xinerama_infos[1].y_origin = 0;
          screen->xinerama_infos[1].width = screen->width / 2 + screen->width % 2;
          screen->xinerama_infos[1].height = screen->height;
        }
      else
        {
          meta_topic (META_DEBUG_XINERAMA,
                      "No Xinerama screens, using default screen info\n");
          
          screen->xinerama_infos = g_new (MetaXineramaScreenInfo, 1);
          screen->n_xinerama_infos = 1;
          
          screen->xinerama_infos[0].number = 0;
          screen->xinerama_infos[0].x_origin = 0;
          screen->xinerama_infos[0].y_origin = 0;
          screen->xinerama_infos[0].width = screen->width;
          screen->xinerama_infos[0].height = screen->height;
        }
    }

  g_assert (screen->n_xinerama_infos > 0);
  g_assert (screen->xinerama_infos != NULL);

  {
    GList *tmp;

    tmp = screen->workspaces;
    while (tmp != NULL)
      {
        MetaWorkspace *space = tmp->data;

        meta_workspace_invalidate_work_area (space);
        
        tmp = tmp->next;
      }
  }
}

MetaScreen*
meta_screen_new (MetaDisplay *display,
                 int          number,
                 Time         timestamp)
{
  MetaScreen *screen;
  Window xroot;
  Display *xdisplay;
  XWindowAttributes attr;
  Window new_wm_sn_owner;
  Window current_wm_sn_owner;
  gboolean replace_current_wm;
  Atom wm_sn_atom;
  char buf[128];
  Time manager_timestamp;
  gulong current_workspace;
  
  replace_current_wm = meta_get_replace_current_wm ();
  
  /* Only display->name, display->xdisplay, and display->error_traps
   * can really be used in this function, since normally screens are
   * created from the MetaDisplay constructor
   */
  
  xdisplay = display->xdisplay;
  
  meta_verbose ("Trying screen %d on display '%s'\n",
                number, display->name);

  xroot = RootWindow (xdisplay, number);

  /* FVWM checks for None here, I don't know if this
   * ever actually happens
   */
  if (xroot == None)
    {
      meta_warning (_("Screen %d on display '%s' is invalid\n"),
                    number, display->name);
      return NULL;
    }

  sprintf (buf, "WM_S%d", number);
  wm_sn_atom = XInternAtom (xdisplay, buf, False);  
  
  current_wm_sn_owner = XGetSelectionOwner (xdisplay, wm_sn_atom);

  if (current_wm_sn_owner != None)
    {
      XSetWindowAttributes attrs;
      
      if (!replace_current_wm)
        {
          meta_warning (_("Screen %d on display \"%s\" already has a window manager; try using the --replace option to replace the current window manager.\n"),
                        number, display->name);

          return NULL;
        }

      /* We want to find out when the current selection owner dies */
      meta_error_trap_push_with_return (display);
      attrs.event_mask = StructureNotifyMask;
      XChangeWindowAttributes (xdisplay,
                               current_wm_sn_owner, CWEventMask, &attrs);
      if (meta_error_trap_pop_with_return (display, FALSE) != Success)
        current_wm_sn_owner = None; /* don't wait for it to die later on */
    }

  new_wm_sn_owner = meta_create_offscreen_window (xdisplay, xroot);

  manager_timestamp = timestamp;
  
  XSetSelectionOwner (xdisplay, wm_sn_atom, new_wm_sn_owner,
                      manager_timestamp);

  if (XGetSelectionOwner (xdisplay, wm_sn_atom) != new_wm_sn_owner)
    {
      meta_warning (_("Could not acquire window manager selection on screen %d display \"%s\"\n"),
                    number, display->name);

      XDestroyWindow (xdisplay, new_wm_sn_owner);
      
      return NULL;
    }
  
  {
    /* Send client message indicating that we are now the WM */
    XClientMessageEvent ev;
    
    ev.type = ClientMessage;
    ev.window = xroot;
    ev.message_type = display->atom_manager;
    ev.format = 32;
    ev.data.l[0] = manager_timestamp;
    ev.data.l[1] = wm_sn_atom;

    XSendEvent (xdisplay, xroot, False, StructureNotifyMask, (XEvent*)&ev);
  }

  /* Wait for old window manager to go away */
  if (current_wm_sn_owner != None)
    {
      XEvent event;

      /* We sort of block infinitely here which is probably lame. */
      
      meta_verbose ("Waiting for old window manager to exit\n");
      do
        {
          XWindowEvent (xdisplay, current_wm_sn_owner,
                        StructureNotifyMask, &event);
        }
      while (event.type != DestroyNotify);
    }
  
  /* select our root window events */
  meta_error_trap_push_with_return (display);

  /* We need to or with the existing event mask since
   * gtk+ may be interested in other events.
   */
  XGetWindowAttributes (xdisplay, xroot, &attr);
  XSelectInput (xdisplay,
                xroot,
                SubstructureRedirectMask | SubstructureNotifyMask |
                ColormapChangeMask | PropertyChangeMask |
                LeaveWindowMask | EnterWindowMask |
                KeyPressMask | KeyReleaseMask |
                FocusChangeMask | StructureNotifyMask |
#ifdef HAVE_COMPOSITE_EXTENSIONS
                ExposureMask |
#endif
		attr.your_event_mask);
  if (meta_error_trap_pop_with_return (display, FALSE) != Success)
    {
      meta_warning (_("Screen %d on display \"%s\" already has a window manager\n"),
                    number, display->name);

      XDestroyWindow (xdisplay, new_wm_sn_owner);
      
      return NULL;
    }
  
  screen = g_new (MetaScreen, 1);
  screen->closing = 0;
  
  screen->display = display;
  screen->number = number;
  screen->screen_name = get_screen_name (display, number);
  screen->xscreen = ScreenOfDisplay (xdisplay, number);
  screen->xroot = xroot;
  screen->width = WidthOfScreen (screen->xscreen);
  screen->height = HeightOfScreen (screen->xscreen);
  screen->current_cursor = -1; /* invalid/unset */
  screen->default_xvisual = DefaultVisualOfScreen (screen->xscreen);
  screen->default_depth = DefaultDepthOfScreen (screen->xscreen);
  screen->flash_window = None;

  screen->wm_sn_selection_window = new_wm_sn_owner;
  screen->wm_sn_atom = wm_sn_atom;
  screen->wm_sn_timestamp = manager_timestamp;
  
  screen->work_area_idle = 0;

  screen->active_workspace = NULL;
  screen->workspaces = NULL;
  screen->rows_of_workspaces = 1;
  screen->columns_of_workspaces = -1;
  screen->vertical_workspaces = FALSE;
  screen->starting_corner = META_SCREEN_TOPLEFT;

  screen->compositor_windows = NULL;
  screen->damage_region = None;
  screen->root_picture = None;
  screen->trans_pixmap = None;
  screen->trans_picture = None;
  
  {
    XGCValues gc_values;
    
    gc_values.subwindow_mode = IncludeInferiors;
    gc_values.function = GXinvert;
    gc_values.line_width = META_WIREFRAME_XOR_LINE_WIDTH;
    
    screen->root_xor_gc = XCreateGC (screen->display->xdisplay,
                                     screen->xroot,
                                     GCSubwindowMode | GCFunction | GCLineWidth,
                                     &gc_values);
  }
  
  screen->xinerama_infos = NULL;
  screen->n_xinerama_infos = 0;
  screen->last_xinerama_index = 0;  
  
  reload_xinerama_infos (screen);
  
  meta_screen_set_cursor (screen, META_CURSOR_DEFAULT);
  
  if (display->no_focus_window == None)
    {
      display->no_focus_window = meta_create_offscreen_window (display->xdisplay,
                                                               screen->xroot);

      XSelectInput (display->xdisplay, display->no_focus_window,
                    FocusChangeMask | KeyPressMask | KeyReleaseMask);
      XMapWindow (display->xdisplay, display->no_focus_window);
    }
  
  set_wm_icon_size_hint (screen);
  
  set_supported_hint (screen);
  
  set_wm_check_hint (screen);

  set_desktop_viewport_hint (screen);

  set_desktop_geometry_hint (screen);

  meta_screen_update_workspace_layout (screen);

  /* Get current workspace */
  current_workspace = 0;
  if (meta_prop_get_cardinal (screen->display,
                              screen->xroot,
                              screen->display->atom_net_current_desktop,
                              &current_workspace))
    meta_verbose ("Read existing _NET_CURRENT_DESKTOP = %d\n",
                  (int) current_workspace);
  else
    meta_verbose ("No _NET_CURRENT_DESKTOP present\n");
  
  /* Screens must have at least one workspace at all times,
   * so create that required workspace.
   */
  meta_workspace_activate (meta_workspace_new (screen), timestamp);
  update_num_workspaces (screen);
  
  set_workspace_names (screen);

  screen->all_keys_grabbed = FALSE;
  screen->keys_grabbed = FALSE;
  meta_screen_grab_keys (screen);

  screen->ui = meta_ui_new (screen->display->xdisplay,
                            screen->xscreen);

  screen->tab_popup = NULL;
  
  screen->stack = meta_stack_new (screen);

  meta_prefs_add_listener (prefs_changed_callback, screen);

#ifdef HAVE_STARTUP_NOTIFICATION
  screen->sn_context =
    sn_monitor_context_new (screen->display->sn_display,
                            screen->number,
                            meta_screen_sn_event,
                            screen,
                            NULL);
  screen->startup_sequences = NULL;
  screen->startup_sequence_timeout = 0;
#endif

  /* Switch to the _NET_CURRENT_DESKTOP workspace */
  {
    MetaWorkspace *space;
    
    space = meta_screen_get_workspace_by_index (screen,
                                                current_workspace);
    
    if (space != NULL)
      meta_workspace_activate (space, timestamp);
  }

  meta_compositor_manage_screen (screen->display->compositor,
                                 screen);
  
  meta_verbose ("Added screen %d ('%s') root 0x%lx\n",
                screen->number, screen->screen_name, screen->xroot);
  
  return screen;
}

void
meta_screen_free (MetaScreen *screen)
{
  MetaDisplay *display;

  display = screen->display;

  screen->closing += 1;
  
  meta_display_grab (display);

  meta_compositor_unmanage_screen (screen->display->compositor,
                                   screen);
  
  meta_display_unmanage_windows_for_screen (display, screen);
  
  meta_prefs_remove_listener (prefs_changed_callback, screen);
  
  meta_screen_ungrab_keys (screen);

#ifdef HAVE_STARTUP_NOTIFICATION
  g_slist_foreach (screen->startup_sequences,
                   (GFunc) sn_startup_sequence_unref, NULL);
  g_slist_free (screen->startup_sequences);
  screen->startup_sequences = NULL;

  if (screen->startup_sequence_timeout != 0)
    {
      g_source_remove (screen->startup_sequence_timeout);
      screen->startup_sequence_timeout = 0;
    }
  if (screen->sn_context)
    {
      sn_monitor_context_unref (screen->sn_context);
      screen->sn_context = NULL;
    }
#endif
  
  meta_ui_free (screen->ui);

  meta_stack_free (screen->stack);

  meta_error_trap_push_with_return (screen->display);
  XSelectInput (screen->display->xdisplay, screen->xroot, 0);
  if (meta_error_trap_pop_with_return (screen->display, FALSE) != Success)
    meta_warning (_("Could not release screen %d on display \"%s\"\n"),
                  screen->number, screen->display->name);

  XDestroyWindow (screen->display->xdisplay,
                  screen->wm_sn_selection_window);
  
  if (screen->work_area_idle != 0)
    g_source_remove (screen->work_area_idle);

  XFreeGC (screen->display->xdisplay,
           screen->root_xor_gc);
  
  g_free (screen->screen_name);
  g_free (screen);

  XFlush (display->xdisplay);
  meta_display_ungrab (display);
}

void
meta_screen_manage_all_windows (MetaScreen *screen)
{
  Window ignored1, ignored2;
  Window *children;
  int n_children;
  int i;

  /* Must grab server to avoid obvious race condition */
  meta_display_grab (screen->display);

  meta_error_trap_push_with_return (screen->display);
  
  XQueryTree (screen->display->xdisplay,
              screen->xroot,
              &ignored1, &ignored2, &children, &n_children);

  if (meta_error_trap_pop_with_return (screen->display, TRUE) != Success)
    {
      meta_display_ungrab (screen->display);
      return;
    }

  meta_stack_freeze (screen->stack);
  i = 0;
  while (i < n_children)
    {
      XWindowAttributes attrs;
      
      meta_error_trap_push_with_return (screen->display);
      
      XGetWindowAttributes (screen->display->xdisplay,
                            children[i], &attrs);
      
      if (meta_error_trap_pop_with_return (screen->display, TRUE) != Success)
        {
          meta_verbose ("Failed to get attributes for window 0x%lx\n",
                        children[i]);
        }
      else
        {
          meta_window_new_with_attrs (screen->display, children[i], TRUE,
                                      &attrs);

          meta_compositor_add_window (screen->display->compositor,
                                      children[i], &attrs);
        }

      ++i;
    }
  meta_stack_thaw (screen->stack);

  meta_display_ungrab (screen->display);
  
  if (children)
    XFree (children);
}

MetaScreen*
meta_screen_for_x_screen (Screen *xscreen)
{
  MetaDisplay *display;
  
  display = meta_display_for_x_display (DisplayOfScreen (xscreen));

  if (display == NULL)
    return NULL;
  
  return meta_display_screen_for_x_screen (display, xscreen);
}

static void
prefs_changed_callback (MetaPreference pref,
                        gpointer       data)
{
  MetaScreen *screen = data;
  
  if (pref == META_PREF_NUM_WORKSPACES)
    {
      update_num_workspaces (screen);
    }
  else if (pref == META_PREF_FOCUS_MODE)
    {
      update_focus_mode (screen);
    }
  else if (pref == META_PREF_WORKSPACE_NAMES)
    {
      set_workspace_names (screen);
    }
}


static char*
get_screen_name (MetaDisplay *display,
                 int          number)
{
  char *p;
  char *dname;
  char *scr;
  
  /* DisplayString gives us a sort of canonical display,
   * vs. the user-entered name from XDisplayName()
   */
  dname = g_strdup (DisplayString (display->xdisplay));

  /* Change display name to specify this screen.
   */
  p = strrchr (dname, ':');
  if (p)
    {
      p = strchr (p, '.');
      if (p)
        *p = '\0';
    }
  
  scr = g_strdup_printf ("%s.%d", dname, number);

  g_free (dname);

  return scr;
}

static gint
ptrcmp (gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b)
{
  if (a < b)
    return -1;
  else if (a > b)
    return 1;
  else
    return 0;
}

static void
listify_func (gpointer key, gpointer value, gpointer data)
{
  GSList **listp;
  
  listp = data;

  *listp = g_slist_prepend (*listp, value);
}

void
meta_screen_foreach_window (MetaScreen *screen,
                            MetaScreenWindowFunc func,
                            gpointer data)
{
  GSList *winlist;
  GSList *tmp;

  /* If we end up doing this often, just keeping a list
   * of windows might be sensible.
   */
  
  winlist = NULL;
  g_hash_table_foreach (screen->display->window_ids,
                        listify_func,
                        &winlist);
  
  winlist = g_slist_sort (winlist, ptrcmp);
  
  tmp = winlist;
  while (tmp != NULL)
    {
      /* If the next node doesn't contain this window
       * a second time, delete the window.
       */
      if (tmp->next == NULL ||
          (tmp->next && tmp->next->data != tmp->data))
        {
          MetaWindow *window = tmp->data;

          if (window->screen == screen)
            (* func) (screen, window, data);
        }
      
      tmp = tmp->next;
    }
  g_slist_free (winlist);
}

static void
queue_draw (MetaScreen *screen, MetaWindow *window, gpointer data)
{
  if (window->frame)
    meta_frame_queue_draw (window->frame);
}

void
meta_screen_queue_frame_redraws (MetaScreen *screen)
{
  meta_screen_foreach_window (screen, queue_draw, NULL);
}

static void
queue_resize (MetaScreen *screen, MetaWindow *window, gpointer data)
{
  meta_window_queue_move_resize (window);
}

void
meta_screen_queue_window_resizes (MetaScreen *screen)
{
  meta_screen_foreach_window (screen, queue_resize, NULL);
}

int
meta_screen_get_n_workspaces (MetaScreen *screen)
{
  return g_list_length (screen->workspaces);
}

MetaWorkspace*
meta_screen_get_workspace_by_index (MetaScreen  *screen,
                                    int          idx)
{
  GList *tmp;
  int i;

  /* should be robust, idx is maybe from an app */
  if (idx < 0)
    return NULL;
  
  i = 0;
  tmp = screen->workspaces;
  while (tmp != NULL)
    {
      MetaWorkspace *w = tmp->data;

      if (i == idx)
        return w;

      ++i;
      tmp = tmp->next;
    }

  return NULL;
}

static void
set_number_of_spaces_hint (MetaScreen *screen,
			   int         n_spaces)
{
  unsigned long data[1];

  if (screen->closing > 0)
    return;

  data[0] = n_spaces;

  meta_verbose ("Setting _NET_NUMBER_OF_DESKTOPS to %ld\n", data[0]);

  meta_error_trap_push (screen->display);
  XChangeProperty (screen->display->xdisplay, screen->xroot,
                   screen->display->atom_net_number_of_desktops,
                   XA_CARDINAL,
                   32, PropModeReplace, (guchar*) data, 1);
  meta_error_trap_pop (screen->display, FALSE);
}

static void
set_desktop_geometry_hint (MetaScreen *screen)
{
  unsigned long data[2];

  if (screen->closing > 0)
    return;

  data[0] = screen->width;
  data[1] = screen->height;

  meta_verbose ("Setting _NET_DESKTOP_GEOMETRY to %ld, %ld\n", data[0], data[1]);

  meta_error_trap_push (screen->display);
  XChangeProperty (screen->display->xdisplay, screen->xroot,
                   screen->display->atom_net_desktop_geometry,
                   XA_CARDINAL,
                   32, PropModeReplace, (guchar*) data, 2);
  meta_error_trap_pop (screen->display, FALSE);
}

static void
set_desktop_viewport_hint (MetaScreen *screen)
{
  unsigned long data[2];

  if (screen->closing > 0)
    return;

  /*
   * Metacity does not implement viewports, so this is a fixed 0,0
   */
  data[0] = 0;
  data[1] = 0;

  meta_verbose ("Setting _NET_DESKTOP_VIEWPORT to 0, 0\n");

  meta_error_trap_push (screen->display);
  XChangeProperty (screen->display->xdisplay, screen->xroot,
                   screen->display->atom_net_desktop_viewport,
                   XA_CARDINAL,
                   32, PropModeReplace, (guchar*) data, 2);
  meta_error_trap_pop (screen->display, FALSE);
}

static void
update_num_workspaces (MetaScreen *screen)
{
  int new_num;
  GList *tmp;
  int i;
  GList *extras;
  MetaWorkspace *last_remaining;
  gboolean need_change_space;
  
  new_num = meta_prefs_get_num_workspaces ();

  g_assert (new_num > 0);

  last_remaining = NULL;
  extras = NULL;
  i = 0;
  tmp = screen->workspaces;
  while (tmp != NULL)
    {
      MetaWorkspace *w = tmp->data;

      if (i >= new_num)
        extras = g_list_prepend (extras, w);
      else
        last_remaining = w;
          
      ++i;
      tmp = tmp->next;
    }

  g_assert (last_remaining);
  
  /* Get rid of the extra workspaces by moving all their windows
   * to last_remaining, then activating last_remaining if
   * one of the removed workspaces was active. This will be a bit
   * wacky if the config tool for changing number of workspaces
   * is on a removed workspace ;-)
   */
  need_change_space = FALSE;
  tmp = extras;
  while (tmp != NULL)
    {
      MetaWorkspace *w = tmp->data;

      meta_workspace_relocate_windows (w, last_remaining);      

      if (w == screen->active_workspace)
        need_change_space = TRUE;
      
      tmp = tmp->next;
    }

  if (need_change_space)
    meta_workspace_activate (last_remaining, meta_display_get_current_time_roundtrip (screen->display));

  /* Should now be safe to free the workspaces */
  tmp = extras;
  while (tmp != NULL)
    {
      MetaWorkspace *w = tmp->data;

      g_assert (w->windows == NULL);
      meta_workspace_free (w);
      
      tmp = tmp->next;
    }
  
  g_list_free (extras);
  
  while (i < new_num)
    {
      meta_workspace_new (screen);
      ++i;
    }

  set_number_of_spaces_hint (screen, new_num);

  meta_screen_queue_workarea_recalc (screen);
}

static void
update_focus_mode (MetaScreen *screen)
{
  /* nothing to do anymore */ ;
}

void
meta_screen_set_cursor (MetaScreen *screen,
                        MetaCursor  cursor)
{
  Cursor xcursor;

  if (cursor == screen->current_cursor)
    return;

  screen->current_cursor = cursor;
  
  xcursor = meta_display_create_x_cursor (screen->display, cursor);
  XDefineCursor (screen->display->xdisplay, screen->xroot, xcursor);
  XFlush (screen->display->xdisplay);
  XFreeCursor (screen->display->xdisplay, xcursor);
}

void
meta_screen_ensure_tab_popup (MetaScreen *screen,
                              MetaTabList type)
{
  MetaTabEntry *entries;
  GList *tab_list;
  GList *tmp;
  int len;
  int i;

  if (screen->tab_popup)
    return;

  tab_list = meta_display_get_tab_list (screen->display,
                                        type,
                                        screen,
                                        screen->active_workspace);
  
  len = g_list_length (tab_list);

  entries = g_new (MetaTabEntry, len + 1);
  entries[len].key = NULL;
  entries[len].title = NULL;
  entries[len].icon = NULL;
  
  i = 0;
  tmp = tab_list;
  while (i < len)
    {
      MetaWindow *window;
      MetaRectangle r;
      
      window = tmp->data;
      
      entries[i].key = (MetaTabEntryKey) window->xwindow;
      entries[i].title = window->title;
      entries[i].icon = window->icon;
      entries[i].blank = FALSE;
      entries[i].minimized = window->minimized;
      entries[i].demands_attention = window->wm_state_demands_attention;
      
      if (!window->minimized || !meta_window_get_icon_geometry (window, &r))
        meta_window_get_outer_rect (window, &r);
      
      entries[i].x = r.x;
      entries[i].y = r.y;
      entries[i].width = r.width;
      entries[i].height = r.height;

      /* Find inside of highlight rectangle to be used
       * when window is outlined for tabbing.
       * This should be the size of the east/west frame,
       * and the size of the south frame, on those sides.
       * on the top it should be the size of the south frame
       * edge.
       */
      if (window->frame)
        {
          int south = window->frame->rect.height - window->frame->child_y -
            window->rect.height;
          int east = window->frame->child_x;
          entries[i].inner_x = east;
          entries[i].inner_y = south;
          entries[i].inner_width = window->rect.width;
          entries[i].inner_height = window->frame->rect.height - south * 2;
        }
      else
        {
          /* Use an arbitrary border size */
#define OUTLINE_WIDTH 5
          entries[i].inner_x = OUTLINE_WIDTH;
          entries[i].inner_y = OUTLINE_WIDTH;
          entries[i].inner_width = window->rect.width - OUTLINE_WIDTH * 2;
          entries[i].inner_height = window->rect.height - OUTLINE_WIDTH * 2;
        }
      
      ++i;
      tmp = tmp->next;
    }

  screen->tab_popup = meta_ui_tab_popup_new (entries, 
                                             screen->number,
                                             len,
                                             5, /* FIXME */
                                             TRUE);
  g_free (entries);

  g_list_free (tab_list);
  
  /* don't show tab popup, since proper window isn't selected yet */
}

void
meta_screen_ensure_workspace_popup (MetaScreen *screen)
{
  MetaTabEntry *entries;
  int len;
  int i;
  MetaWorkspaceLayout layout;
  int n_workspaces;
  int current_workspace;
  
  if (screen->tab_popup)
    return;

  current_workspace = meta_workspace_index (screen->active_workspace);
  n_workspaces = meta_screen_get_n_workspaces (screen);

  meta_screen_calc_workspace_layout (screen, n_workspaces,
                                     current_workspace, &layout);

  len = layout.grid_area;
  
  entries = g_new (MetaTabEntry, len + 1);
  entries[len].key = NULL;
  entries[len].title = NULL;
  entries[len].icon = NULL;

  i = 0;
  while (i < len)
    {
      if (layout.grid[i] >= 0)
        {
          MetaWorkspace *workspace;
          
          workspace = meta_screen_get_workspace_by_index (screen,
                                                          layout.grid[i]);
          
          entries[i].key = (MetaTabEntryKey) workspace;
          entries[i].title = meta_workspace_get_name (workspace);
          entries[i].icon = NULL;
          entries[i].blank = FALSE;
          
          g_assert (entries[i].title != NULL);
        }
      else
        {
          entries[i].key = NULL;
          entries[i].title = NULL;
          entries[i].icon = NULL;
          entries[i].blank = TRUE;
        }
      entries[i].minimized = FALSE;
      entries[i].demands_attention = FALSE;

      ++i;
    }

  screen->tab_popup = meta_ui_tab_popup_new (entries, 
                                             screen->number,
                                             len,
                                             layout.cols,
                                             FALSE);      

  g_free (entries);
  meta_screen_free_workspace_layout (&layout);

  /* don't show tab popup, since proper space isn't selected yet */
}

MetaWindow*
meta_screen_get_mouse_window (MetaScreen  *screen,
                              MetaWindow  *not_this_one)
{
  MetaWindow *window;
  Window root_return, child_return;
  int root_x_return, root_y_return;
  int win_x_return, win_y_return;
  unsigned int mask_return;
  
  if (not_this_one)
    meta_topic (META_DEBUG_FOCUS,
                "Focusing mouse window excluding %s\n", not_this_one->desc);

  meta_error_trap_push (screen->display);
  XQueryPointer (screen->display->xdisplay,
                 screen->xroot,
                 &root_return,
                 &child_return,
                 &root_x_return,
                 &root_y_return,
                 &win_x_return,
                 &win_y_return,
                 &mask_return);
  meta_error_trap_pop (screen->display, TRUE);

  window = meta_stack_get_default_focus_window_at_point (screen->stack,
                                                         screen->active_workspace,
                                                         not_this_one,
                                                         root_x_return,
                                                         root_y_return);

  return window;
}

const MetaXineramaScreenInfo*
meta_screen_get_xinerama_for_rect (MetaScreen    *screen,
				   MetaRectangle *rect)
{
  int i;
  int best_xinerama, xinerama_score;

  if (screen->n_xinerama_infos == 1)
    return &screen->xinerama_infos[0];

  best_xinerama = 0;
  xinerama_score = 0;

  i = 0;
  while (i < screen->n_xinerama_infos)
    {
      MetaRectangle dest, screen_info;
      
      screen_info.x = screen->xinerama_infos[i].x_origin;
      screen_info.y = screen->xinerama_infos[i].y_origin;
      screen_info.width = screen->xinerama_infos[i].width;
      screen_info.height = screen->xinerama_infos[i].height;
      
      if (meta_rectangle_intersect (&screen_info, rect, &dest))
        {
          if (dest.width * dest.height > xinerama_score)
            {
              xinerama_score = dest.width * dest.height;
              best_xinerama = i;
            }
        }
      
      ++i;
    }

  return &screen->xinerama_infos[best_xinerama];
}

const MetaXineramaScreenInfo*
meta_screen_get_xinerama_for_window (MetaScreen *screen,
				     MetaWindow *window)
{
  MetaRectangle window_rect;
  
  meta_window_get_outer_rect (window, &window_rect);

  return meta_screen_get_xinerama_for_rect (screen, &window_rect);
}

const MetaXineramaScreenInfo* 
meta_screen_get_xinerama_neighbor (MetaScreen         *screen,
                                   int                 which_xinerama,
                                   MetaScreenDirection direction)
{
  MetaXineramaScreenInfo* input = screen->xinerama_infos + which_xinerama;
  MetaXineramaScreenInfo* current;
  int i;

  for (i = 0; i < screen->n_xinerama_infos; i++)
    {
      current = screen->xinerama_infos + i;

      if (((direction == META_SCREEN_RIGHT) && 
           (current->x_origin == input->x_origin + input->width) &&
           (current->y_origin >= input->y_origin) &&
           (current->y_origin <= input->y_origin+input->height)) ||
          ((direction == META_SCREEN_LEFT) && 
           (input->x_origin == current->x_origin + current->width) &&
           (current->y_origin >= input->y_origin) &&
           (current->y_origin <= input->y_origin + input->height)) ||
          ((direction == META_SCREEN_UP) && 
           (input->y_origin == current->y_origin + current->height) &&
           (current->x_origin >= input->x_origin) &&
           (current->x_origin <= input->x_origin + input->width)) ||
          ((direction == META_SCREEN_DOWN) && 
           (current->y_origin == input->y_origin + input->height) &&
           (current->x_origin >= input->x_origin) &&
           (current->x_origin <= input->x_origin + input->width)))
        {
          return current;
        }
    }
  
  return NULL;
}

void
meta_screen_get_natural_xinerama_list (MetaScreen *screen,
                                       int**       xineramas_list,
                                       int*        n_xineramas)
{
  const MetaXineramaScreenInfo* current;
  const MetaXineramaScreenInfo* tmp;
  GQueue* xinerama_queue;
  int* visited;
  int cur = 0;
  int i;

  *n_xineramas = screen->n_xinerama_infos;
  *xineramas_list = g_new (int, screen->n_xinerama_infos);

  /* we calculate a natural ordering by which to choose xineramas for
   * window placement.  We start at the current xinerama, and perform
   * a breadth-first search of the xineramas starting from that
   * xinerama.  We choose preferentially left, then right, then down,
   * then up.  The visitation order produced by this traversal is the
   * natural xinerama ordering.
   */

  visited = g_new (int, screen->n_xinerama_infos);
  for (i = 0; i < screen->n_xinerama_infos; i++)
    {
      visited[i] = FALSE;
    }

  current = meta_screen_get_current_xinerama (screen);
  xinerama_queue = g_queue_new ();
  g_queue_push_tail (xinerama_queue, (gpointer) current);
  visited[current->number] = TRUE;

  while (!g_queue_is_empty (xinerama_queue))
    {
      current = (const MetaXineramaScreenInfo*) 
        g_queue_pop_head (xinerama_queue);

      (*xineramas_list)[cur++] = current->number;

      /* enqueue each of the directions */
      tmp = meta_screen_get_xinerama_neighbor (screen,
                                               current->number,
                                               META_SCREEN_LEFT);
      if (tmp && !visited[tmp->number])
        {
          g_queue_push_tail (xinerama_queue,
                             (MetaXineramaScreenInfo*) tmp);
          visited[tmp->number] = TRUE;
        }
      tmp = meta_screen_get_xinerama_neighbor (screen,
                                               current->number,
                                               META_SCREEN_RIGHT);
      if (tmp && !visited[tmp->number])
        {
          g_queue_push_tail (xinerama_queue,
                             (MetaXineramaScreenInfo*) tmp);
          visited[tmp->number] = TRUE;
        }
      tmp = meta_screen_get_xinerama_neighbor (screen,
                                               current->number,
                                               META_SCREEN_UP);
      if (tmp && !visited[tmp->number])
        {
          g_queue_push_tail (xinerama_queue,
                             (MetaXineramaScreenInfo*) tmp);
          visited[tmp->number] = TRUE;
        }
      tmp = meta_screen_get_xinerama_neighbor (screen,
                                               current->number,
                                               META_SCREEN_DOWN);
      if (tmp && !visited[tmp->number])
        {
          g_queue_push_tail (xinerama_queue,
                             (MetaXineramaScreenInfo*) tmp);
          visited[tmp->number] = TRUE;
        }
    }

  /* in case we somehow missed some set of xineramas, go through the
   * visited list and add in any xineramas that were missed
   */
  for (i = 0; i < screen->n_xinerama_infos; i++)
    {
      if (visited[i] == FALSE)
        {
          (*xineramas_list)[cur++] = i;
        }
    }

  g_free (visited);
  g_queue_free (xinerama_queue);
}

gboolean
meta_screen_rect_intersects_xinerama (MetaScreen    *screen,
                                      MetaRectangle *rect,
                                      int            which_xinerama)
{
  MetaRectangle dest, screen_rect;
  
  screen_rect.x = screen->xinerama_infos[which_xinerama].x_origin;
  screen_rect.y = screen->xinerama_infos[which_xinerama].y_origin;
  screen_rect.width = screen->xinerama_infos[which_xinerama].width;
  screen_rect.height = screen->xinerama_infos[which_xinerama].height;
  
  if (meta_rectangle_intersect (&screen_rect, rect, &dest))
    return TRUE;

  return FALSE;
}

const MetaXineramaScreenInfo*
meta_screen_get_current_xinerama (MetaScreen *screen)
{
  if (screen->n_xinerama_infos == 1)
    return &screen->xinerama_infos[0];
  
  /* Sadly, we have to do it this way. Yuck.
   */
  
  if (screen->display->xinerama_cache_invalidated)
    {
      Window root_return, child_return;
      int root_x_return, root_y_return;
      int win_x_return, win_y_return;
      unsigned int mask_return;
      int i;
      
      screen->display->xinerama_cache_invalidated = FALSE;
      
      XQueryPointer (screen->display->xdisplay,
                     screen->xroot,
                     &root_return,
                     &child_return,
                     &root_x_return,
                     &root_y_return,
                     &win_x_return,
                     &win_y_return,
                     &mask_return);

      screen->last_xinerama_index = 0;
      i = 0;
      while (i < screen->n_xinerama_infos)
        {
          if ((root_x_return >= screen->xinerama_infos[i].x_origin &&
               root_x_return < (screen->xinerama_infos[i].x_origin + 
                                screen->xinerama_infos[i].width) &&
               root_y_return >= screen->xinerama_infos[i].y_origin &&
               root_y_return < (screen->xinerama_infos[i].y_origin + 
                                screen->xinerama_infos[i].height)))
          {
            screen->last_xinerama_index = i;
            break;
          }
          
          ++i;
        }
      
      meta_topic (META_DEBUG_XINERAMA,
                  "Rechecked current Xinerama, now %d\n",
                  screen->last_xinerama_index);
    }

  return &screen->xinerama_infos[screen->last_xinerama_index];
}

#define _NET_WM_ORIENTATION_HORZ 0
#define _NET_WM_ORIENTATION_VERT 1

#define _NET_WM_TOPLEFT     0
#define _NET_WM_TOPRIGHT    1
#define _NET_WM_BOTTOMRIGHT 2
#define _NET_WM_BOTTOMLEFT  3

void
meta_screen_update_workspace_layout (MetaScreen *screen)
{
  gulong *list;
  int n_items;
  
  list = NULL;
  n_items = 0;

  if (meta_prop_get_cardinal_list (screen->display,
                                   screen->xroot,
                                   screen->display->atom_net_desktop_layout,
                                   &list, &n_items))
    {
      if (n_items == 3 || n_items == 4)
        {
          int cols, rows;
          
          switch (list[0])
            {
            case _NET_WM_ORIENTATION_HORZ:
              screen->vertical_workspaces = FALSE;
              break;
            case _NET_WM_ORIENTATION_VERT:
              screen->vertical_workspaces = TRUE;
              break;
            default:
              meta_warning ("Someone set a weird orientation in _NET_DESKTOP_LAYOUT\n");
              break;
            }

          cols = list[1];
          rows = list[2];

          if (rows <= 0 && cols <= 0)
            {
              meta_warning ("Columns = %d rows = %d in _NET_DESKTOP_LAYOUT makes no sense\n", rows, cols);
            }
          else
            {
              if (rows > 0)
                screen->rows_of_workspaces = rows;
              else
                screen->rows_of_workspaces = -1;
              
              if (cols > 0)
                screen->columns_of_workspaces = cols;
              else
                screen->columns_of_workspaces = -1;
            }

          if (n_items == 4)
            {
              switch (list[3])
                {
                  case _NET_WM_TOPLEFT:
                    screen->starting_corner = META_SCREEN_TOPLEFT;
                    break;
                  case _NET_WM_TOPRIGHT:
                    screen->starting_corner = META_SCREEN_TOPRIGHT;
                    break;
                  case _NET_WM_BOTTOMRIGHT:
                    screen->starting_corner = META_SCREEN_BOTTOMRIGHT;
                    break;
                  case _NET_WM_BOTTOMLEFT:
                    screen->starting_corner = META_SCREEN_BOTTOMLEFT;
                    break;
                  default:
                    meta_warning ("Someone set a weird starting corner in _NET_DESKTOP_LAYOUT\n");
                    break;
                }
            }
          else
            screen->starting_corner = META_SCREEN_TOPLEFT;
        }
      else
        {
          meta_warning ("Someone set _NET_DESKTOP_LAYOUT to %d integers instead of 4 "
                        "(3 is accepted for backwards compat)\n", n_items);
        }

      meta_XFree (list);
    }

  meta_verbose ("Workspace layout rows = %d cols = %d orientation = %d starting corner = %d\n",
                screen->rows_of_workspaces,
                screen->columns_of_workspaces,
                screen->vertical_workspaces,
                screen->starting_corner);
}

static void
set_workspace_names (MetaScreen *screen)
{
  /* This updates names on root window when the pref changes,
   * note we only get prefs change notify if things have
   * really changed.
   */
  GString *flattened;
  int i;
  int n_spaces;

  /* flatten to nul-separated list */
  n_spaces = meta_screen_get_n_workspaces (screen);
  flattened = g_string_new ("");
  i = 0;
  while (i < n_spaces)
    {
      const char *name;

      name = meta_prefs_get_workspace_name (i);

      if (name)
        g_string_append_len (flattened, name,
                             strlen (name) + 1);
      else
        g_string_append_len (flattened, "", 1);
      
      ++i;
    }
  
  meta_error_trap_push (screen->display);
  XChangeProperty (screen->display->xdisplay,
                   screen->xroot,
                   screen->display->atom_net_desktop_names,
		   screen->display->atom_utf8_string,
                   8, PropModeReplace,
		   flattened->str, flattened->len);
  meta_error_trap_pop (screen->display, FALSE);
  
  g_string_free (flattened, TRUE);
}

void
meta_screen_update_workspace_names (MetaScreen *screen)
{
  char **names;
  int n_names;
  int i;

  /* this updates names in prefs when the root window property changes,
   * iff the new property contents don't match what's already in prefs
   */
  
  names = NULL;
  n_names = 0;
  if (!meta_prop_get_utf8_list (screen->display,
                                screen->xroot,
                                screen->display->atom_net_desktop_names,
                                &names, &n_names))
    {
      meta_verbose ("Failed to get workspace names from root window %d\n",
                    screen->number);
      return;
    }

  i = 0;
  while (i < n_names)
    {
      meta_topic (META_DEBUG_PREFS,
                  "Setting workspace %d name to \"%s\" due to _NET_DESKTOP_NAMES change\n",
                  i, names[i] ? names[i] : "null");
      meta_prefs_change_workspace_name (i, names[i]);
      
      ++i;
    }
  
  g_strfreev (names);
}

Window
meta_create_offscreen_window (Display *xdisplay,
                              Window   parent)
{
  XSetWindowAttributes attrs;

  /* we want to be override redirect because sometimes we
   * create a window on a screen we aren't managing.
   * (but on a display we are managing at least one screen for)
   */
  attrs.override_redirect = True;
  attrs.event_mask = PropertyChangeMask;
  
  return XCreateWindow (xdisplay,
                        parent,
                        -100, -100, 1, 1,
                        0,
                        CopyFromParent,
                        CopyFromParent,
                        (Visual *)CopyFromParent,
                        CWOverrideRedirect | CWEventMask,
                        &attrs);
}

static void
set_work_area_hint (MetaScreen *screen)
{
  int num_workspaces;
  GList *tmp_list;
  unsigned long *data, *tmp;
  MetaRectangle area;
  
  num_workspaces = meta_screen_get_n_workspaces (screen);
  data = g_new (unsigned long, num_workspaces * 4);
  tmp_list = screen->workspaces;
  tmp = data;
  
  while (tmp_list != NULL)
    {
      MetaWorkspace *workspace = tmp_list->data;

      if (workspace->screen == screen)
        {
          meta_workspace_get_work_area_all_xineramas (workspace, &area);
          tmp[0] = area.x;
          tmp[1] = area.y;
          tmp[2] = area.width;
          tmp[3] = area.height;

	  tmp += 4;
        }
      
      tmp_list = tmp_list->next;
    }
  
  meta_error_trap_push (screen->display);
  XChangeProperty (screen->display->xdisplay, screen->xroot,
		   screen->display->atom_net_workarea,
		   XA_CARDINAL, 32, PropModeReplace,
		   (guchar*) data, num_workspaces*4);
  g_free (data);
  meta_error_trap_pop (screen->display, FALSE);
}

static gboolean
set_work_area_idle_func (MetaScreen *screen)
{
  meta_topic (META_DEBUG_WORKAREA,
              "Running work area idle function\n");
  
  screen->work_area_idle = 0;
  
  set_work_area_hint (screen);
  
  return FALSE;
}

void
meta_screen_queue_workarea_recalc (MetaScreen *screen)
{
  /* Recompute work area in an idle */
  if (screen->work_area_idle == 0)
    {
      meta_topic (META_DEBUG_WORKAREA,
                  "Adding work area hint idle function\n");
      screen->work_area_idle =
        g_idle_add_full (META_PRIORITY_WORK_AREA_HINT,
                         (GSourceFunc) set_work_area_idle_func,
                         screen,
                         NULL);
    }
}


#ifdef WITH_VERBOSE_MODE
static char *
meta_screen_corner_to_string (MetaScreenCorner corner)
{
  switch (corner)
    {
    case META_SCREEN_TOPLEFT:
      return "TopLeft";
    case META_SCREEN_TOPRIGHT:
      return "TopRight";
    case META_SCREEN_BOTTOMLEFT:
      return "BottomLeft";
    case META_SCREEN_BOTTOMRIGHT:
      return "BottomRight";
    }

  return "Unknown";
}
#endif /* WITH_VERBOSE_MODE */

void
meta_screen_calc_workspace_layout (MetaScreen          *screen,
                                   int                  num_workspaces,
                                   int                  current_space,
                                   MetaWorkspaceLayout *layout)
{
  int rows, cols;
  int grid_area;
  int *grid;
  int i, r, c;
  int current_row, current_col;
  
  rows = screen->rows_of_workspaces;
  cols = screen->columns_of_workspaces;
  if (rows <= 0 && cols <= 0)
    cols = num_workspaces;

  if (rows <= 0)
    rows = num_workspaces / cols + ((num_workspaces % cols) > 0 ? 1 : 0);
  if (cols <= 0)
    cols = num_workspaces / rows + ((num_workspaces % rows) > 0 ? 1 : 0);

  /* paranoia */
  if (rows < 1)
    rows = 1;
  if (cols < 1)
    cols = 1;

  g_assert (rows != 0 && cols != 0);
  
  grid_area = rows * cols;
  
  meta_verbose ("Getting layout rows = %d cols = %d current = %d "
                "num_spaces = %d vertical = %s corner = %s\n",
                rows, cols, current_space, num_workspaces,
                screen->vertical_workspaces ? "(true)" : "(false)",
                meta_screen_corner_to_string (screen->starting_corner));
  
  /* ok, we want to setup the distances in the workspace array to go     
   * in each direction. Remember, there are many ways that a workspace   
   * array can be setup.                                                 
   * see http://www.freedesktop.org/standards/wm-spec/1.2/html/x109.html 
   * and look at the _NET_DESKTOP_LAYOUT section for details.            
   * For instance:
   */
  /* starting_corner = META_SCREEN_TOPLEFT                         
   *  vertical_workspaces = 0                 vertical_workspaces=1
   *       1234                                    1357            
   *       5678                                    2468            
   *                                                               
   * starting_corner = META_SCREEN_TOPRIGHT                        
   *  vertical_workspaces = 0                 vertical_workspaces=1
   *       4321                                    7531            
   *       8765                                    8642            
   *                                                               
   * starting_corner = META_SCREEN_BOTTOMLEFT                      
   *  vertical_workspaces = 0                 vertical_workspaces=1
   *       5678                                    2468            
   *       1234                                    1357            
   *                                                               
   * starting_corner = META_SCREEN_BOTTOMRIGHT                     
   *  vertical_workspaces = 0                 vertical_workspaces=1
   *       8765                                    8642            
   *       4321                                    7531            
   *
   */
  /* keep in mind that we could have a ragged layout, e.g. the "8"
   * in the above grids could be missing
   */

  
  grid = g_new (int, grid_area);

  current_row = -1;
  current_col = -1;
  i = 0;
  
  switch (screen->starting_corner) 
    {
    case META_SCREEN_TOPLEFT:
      if (screen->vertical_workspaces) 
        {
          c = 0;
          while (c < cols)
            {
              r = 0;
              while (r < rows)
                {
                  grid[r*cols+c] = i;
                  ++i;
                  ++r;
                }
              ++c;
            }
        }
      else
        {
          r = 0;
          while (r < rows)
            {
              c = 0;
              while (c < cols)
                {
                  grid[r*cols+c] = i;
                  ++i;
                  ++c;
                }
              ++r;
            }
        }
      break;
    case META_SCREEN_TOPRIGHT:
      if (screen->vertical_workspaces) 
        {
          c = cols - 1;
          while (c >= 0)
            {
              r = 0;
              while (r < rows)
                {
                  grid[r*cols+c] = i;
                  ++i;
                  ++r;
                }
              --c;
            }
        }
      else
        {
          r = 0;
          while (r < rows)
            {
              c = cols - 1;
              while (c >= 0)
                {
                  grid[r*cols+c] = i;
                  ++i;
                  --c;
                }
              ++r;
            }
        }
      break;
    case META_SCREEN_BOTTOMLEFT:
      if (screen->vertical_workspaces) 
        {
          c = 0;
          while (c < cols)
            {
              r = rows - 1;
              while (r >= 0)
                {
                  grid[r*cols+c] = i;
                  ++i;
                  --r;
                }
              ++c;
            }
        }
      else
        {
          r = rows - 1;
          while (r >= 0)
            {
              c = 0;
              while (c < cols)
                {
                  grid[r*cols+c] = i;
                  ++i;
                  ++c;
                }
              --r;
            }
        }
      break;
    case META_SCREEN_BOTTOMRIGHT:
      if (screen->vertical_workspaces) 
        {
          c = cols - 1;
          while (c >= 0)
            {
              r = rows - 1;
              while (r >= 0)
                {
                  grid[r*cols+c] = i;
                  ++i;
                  --r;
                }
              --c;
            }
        }
      else
        {
          r = rows - 1;
          while (r >= 0)
            {
              c = cols - 1;
              while (c >= 0)
                {
                  grid[r*cols+c] = i;
                  ++i;
                  --c;
                }
              --r;
            }
        }
      break;
    }  

  if (i != grid_area)
    meta_bug ("did not fill in the whole workspace grid in %s (%d filled)\n",
              G_GNUC_FUNCTION, i);
  
  current_row = 0;
  current_col = 0;
  r = 0;
  while (r < rows)
    {
      c = 0;
      while (c < cols)
        {
          if (grid[r*cols+c] == current_space)
            {
              current_row = r;
              current_col = c;
            }
          else if (grid[r*cols+c] >= num_workspaces)
            {
              /* flag nonexistent spaces with -1 */
              grid[r*cols+c] = -1;
            }
          ++c;
        }
      ++r;
    }

  layout->rows = rows;
  layout->cols = cols;
  layout->grid = grid;
  layout->grid_area = grid_area;
  layout->current_row = current_row;
  layout->current_col = current_col;

#ifdef WITH_VERBOSE_MODE
  if (meta_is_verbose ())
    {
      r = 0;
      while (r < layout->rows)
        {
          meta_verbose (" ");
          meta_push_no_msg_prefix ();
          c = 0;
          while (c < layout->cols)
            {
              if (r == layout->current_row &&
                  c == layout->current_col)
                meta_verbose ("*%2d ", layout->grid[r*layout->cols+c]);
              else
                meta_verbose ("%3d ", layout->grid[r*layout->cols+c]);
              ++c;
            }
          meta_verbose ("\n");
          meta_pop_no_msg_prefix ();
          ++r;
        }
    }
#endif /* WITH_VERBOSE_MODE */
}

void
meta_screen_free_workspace_layout (MetaWorkspaceLayout *layout)
{
  g_free (layout->grid);
}

static void
meta_screen_resize_func (MetaScreen *screen,
                         MetaWindow *window,
                         void       *user_data)
{
  if (window->struts)
    {
      meta_window_update_struts (window);
    }
  meta_window_queue_move_resize (window);
}

void
meta_screen_resize (MetaScreen *screen,
                    int         width,
                    int         height)
{  
  screen->width = width;
  screen->height = height;

  reload_xinerama_infos (screen);
  set_desktop_geometry_hint (screen);
  
  /* Queue a resize on all the windows */
  meta_screen_foreach_window (screen, meta_screen_resize_func, 0);
}

void
meta_screen_update_showing_desktop_hint (MetaScreen *screen)
{
  unsigned long data[1];

  data[0] = screen->active_workspace->showing_desktop ? 1 : 0;
      
  meta_error_trap_push (screen->display);
  XChangeProperty (screen->display->xdisplay, screen->xroot,
                   screen->display->atom_net_showing_desktop,
                   XA_CARDINAL,
                   32, PropModeReplace, (guchar*) data, 1);
  meta_error_trap_pop (screen->display, FALSE);
}

static void
queue_windows_showing (MetaScreen *screen)
{
  GSList *windows;
  GSList *tmp;

  /* Must operate on all windows on display instead of just on the
   * active_workspace's window list, because the active_workspace's
   * window list may not contain the on_all_workspace windows.
   */
  windows = meta_display_list_windows (screen->display);

  tmp = windows;
  while (tmp != NULL)
    {
      MetaWindow *w = tmp->data;

      if (w->screen == screen)
        meta_window_queue_calc_showing (w);
      
      tmp = tmp->next;
    }

  g_slist_free (windows);
}

void
meta_screen_minimize_all_on_active_workspace_except (MetaScreen *screen,
                                                     MetaWindow *keep)
{
  GList *windows;
  GList *tmp;

  windows = screen->active_workspace->windows;
  
  tmp = windows;
  while (tmp != NULL)
    {
      MetaWindow *w = tmp->data;
      
      if (w->screen == screen  &&
          w->has_minimize_func &&
	  w != keep)
	meta_window_minimize (w);
      
      tmp = tmp->next;
    }
}

void
meta_screen_show_desktop (MetaScreen *screen, 
                          Time        timestamp)
{
  GList *windows;

  if (screen->active_workspace->showing_desktop)
    return;
  
  screen->active_workspace->showing_desktop = TRUE;
  
  queue_windows_showing (screen);

  /* Focus the most recently used META_WINDOW_DESKTOP window, if there is one;
   * see bug 159257.
   */
  windows = screen->active_workspace->mru_list;
  while (windows != NULL)
    {
      MetaWindow *w = windows->data;
      
      if (w->screen == screen  && 
          w->type == META_WINDOW_DESKTOP)
        {
          meta_window_focus (w, timestamp);
          break;
        }
      
      windows = windows->next;
    }

  
  meta_screen_update_showing_desktop_hint (screen);
}

void
meta_screen_unshow_desktop (MetaScreen *screen)
{
  if (!screen->active_workspace->showing_desktop)
    return;

  screen->active_workspace->showing_desktop = FALSE;

  queue_windows_showing (screen);

  meta_screen_update_showing_desktop_hint (screen);
}


#ifdef HAVE_STARTUP_NOTIFICATION
static gboolean startup_sequence_timeout (void *data);

static void
update_startup_feedback (MetaScreen *screen)
{
  if (screen->startup_sequences != NULL)
    {
      meta_topic (META_DEBUG_STARTUP,
                  "Setting busy cursor\n");
      meta_screen_set_cursor (screen, META_CURSOR_BUSY);
    }
  else
    {
      meta_topic (META_DEBUG_STARTUP,
                  "Setting default cursor\n");
      meta_screen_set_cursor (screen, META_CURSOR_DEFAULT);
    }
}

static void
add_sequence (MetaScreen        *screen,
              SnStartupSequence *sequence)
{
  meta_topic (META_DEBUG_STARTUP,
              "Adding sequence %s\n",
              sn_startup_sequence_get_id (sequence));
  sn_startup_sequence_ref (sequence);
  screen->startup_sequences = g_slist_prepend (screen->startup_sequences,
                                               sequence);

  /* our timeout just polls every second, instead of bothering
   * to compute exactly when we may next time out
   */
  if (screen->startup_sequence_timeout == 0)
    screen->startup_sequence_timeout = g_timeout_add (1000,
                                                      startup_sequence_timeout,
                                                      screen);

  update_startup_feedback (screen);
}

static void
remove_sequence (MetaScreen        *screen,
                 SnStartupSequence *sequence)
{
  meta_topic (META_DEBUG_STARTUP,
              "Removing sequence %s\n",
              sn_startup_sequence_get_id (sequence));
  
  screen->startup_sequences = g_slist_remove (screen->startup_sequences,
                                              sequence);
  sn_startup_sequence_unref (sequence);
  
  if (screen->startup_sequences == NULL &&
      screen->startup_sequence_timeout != 0)
    {
      g_source_remove (screen->startup_sequence_timeout);
      screen->startup_sequence_timeout = 0;
    }

  update_startup_feedback (screen);
}

typedef struct
{
  GSList *list;
  GTimeVal now;
} CollectTimedOutData;

/* This should be fairly long, as it should never be required unless
 * apps or .desktop files are buggy, and it's confusing if
 * OpenOffice or whatever seems to stop launching - people
 * might decide they need to launch it again.
 */
#define STARTUP_TIMEOUT 15000

static void
collect_timed_out_foreach (void *element,
                           void *data)
{
  CollectTimedOutData *ctod = data;
  SnStartupSequence *sequence = element;
  long tv_sec, tv_usec;
  double elapsed;
  
  sn_startup_sequence_get_last_active_time (sequence, &tv_sec, &tv_usec);

  elapsed =
    ((((double)ctod->now.tv_sec - tv_sec) * G_USEC_PER_SEC +
      (ctod->now.tv_usec - tv_usec))) / 1000.0;

  meta_topic (META_DEBUG_STARTUP,
              "Sequence used %g seconds vs. %g max: %s\n",
              elapsed, (double) STARTUP_TIMEOUT,
              sn_startup_sequence_get_id (sequence));
  
  if (elapsed > STARTUP_TIMEOUT)
    ctod->list = g_slist_prepend (ctod->list, sequence);
}

static gboolean
startup_sequence_timeout (void *data)
{
  MetaScreen *screen = data;
  CollectTimedOutData ctod;
  GSList *tmp;
  
  ctod.list = NULL;
  g_get_current_time (&ctod.now);
  g_slist_foreach (screen->startup_sequences,
                   collect_timed_out_foreach,
                   &ctod);

  tmp = ctod.list;
  while (tmp != NULL)
    {
      SnStartupSequence *sequence = tmp->data;

      meta_topic (META_DEBUG_STARTUP,
                  "Timed out sequence %s\n",
                  sn_startup_sequence_get_id (sequence));
      
      sn_startup_sequence_complete (sequence);
      
      tmp = tmp->next;
    }

  g_slist_free (ctod.list);
  
  if (screen->startup_sequences != NULL)
    {
      return TRUE;
    }
  else
    {
      /* remove */
      screen->startup_sequence_timeout = 0;
      return FALSE;
    }
}

static void
meta_screen_sn_event (SnMonitorEvent *event,
                      void           *user_data)
{
  MetaScreen *screen;
  SnStartupSequence *sequence;
  
  screen = user_data;

  sequence = sn_monitor_event_get_startup_sequence (event);
  
  switch (sn_monitor_event_get_type (event))
    {
    case SN_MONITOR_EVENT_INITIATED:
      {
        const char *wmclass;

        wmclass = sn_startup_sequence_get_wmclass (sequence);
        
        meta_topic (META_DEBUG_STARTUP,
                    "Received startup initiated for %s wmclass %s\n",
                    sn_startup_sequence_get_id (sequence),
                    wmclass ? wmclass : "(unset)");
        add_sequence (screen, sequence);
      }
      break;

    case SN_MONITOR_EVENT_COMPLETED:
      {
        meta_topic (META_DEBUG_STARTUP,
                    "Received startup completed for %s\n",
                    sn_startup_sequence_get_id (sequence));
        remove_sequence (screen,
                         sn_monitor_event_get_startup_sequence (event));
      }
      break;

    case SN_MONITOR_EVENT_CHANGED:
      meta_topic (META_DEBUG_STARTUP,
                  "Received startup changed for %s\n",
                  sn_startup_sequence_get_id (sequence));
      break;

    case SN_MONITOR_EVENT_CANCELED:
      meta_topic (META_DEBUG_STARTUP,
                  "Received startup canceled for %s\n",
                  sn_startup_sequence_get_id (sequence));
      break;
    }
}
#endif

void
meta_screen_apply_startup_properties (MetaScreen *screen,
                                      MetaWindow *window)
{
#ifdef HAVE_STARTUP_NOTIFICATION
  const char *startup_id;
  GSList *tmp;
  SnStartupSequence *sequence;
  
  startup_id = meta_window_get_startup_id (window);

  meta_topic (META_DEBUG_STARTUP,
              "Applying startup props to %s id \"%s\"\n",
              window->desc,
              startup_id ? startup_id : "(none)");
  
  sequence = NULL;
  if (startup_id == NULL)
    {
      tmp = screen->startup_sequences;
      while (tmp != NULL)
        {
          const char *wmclass;

          wmclass = sn_startup_sequence_get_wmclass (tmp->data);

          if (wmclass != NULL &&
              ((window->res_class &&
                strcmp (wmclass, window->res_class) == 0) ||
               (window->res_name &&
                strcmp (wmclass, window->res_name) == 0)))
            {
              sequence = tmp->data;

              g_assert (window->startup_id == NULL);
              window->startup_id = g_strdup (sn_startup_sequence_get_id (sequence));
              startup_id = window->startup_id;

              meta_topic (META_DEBUG_STARTUP,
                          "Ending legacy sequence %s due to window %s\n",
                          sn_startup_sequence_get_id (sequence),
                          window->desc);
              
              sn_startup_sequence_complete (sequence);
              break;
            }
          
          tmp = tmp->next;
        }
    }

  if (startup_id == NULL)
    return;
  
  if (sequence == NULL)
    {
      tmp = screen->startup_sequences;
      while (tmp != NULL)
        {
          const char *id;
          
          id = sn_startup_sequence_get_id (tmp->data);
          
          if (strcmp (id, startup_id) == 0)
            {
              sequence = tmp->data;
              break;
            }
          
          tmp = tmp->next;
        }
    }

  if (sequence != NULL)
    {
      int space;
      Time timestamp;
          
      meta_topic (META_DEBUG_STARTUP,
                  "Found startup sequence for window %s ID \"%s\"\n",
                  window->desc, startup_id);

      if (!window->initial_workspace_set)
        {
          space = sn_startup_sequence_get_workspace (sequence);
          if (space >= 0)
            {
              meta_topic (META_DEBUG_STARTUP,
                          "Setting initial window workspace to %d based on startup info\n",
                          space);
              
              window->initial_workspace_set = TRUE;
              window->initial_workspace = space;
            }
        }

      if (!window->initial_timestamp_set)
        {
          timestamp = sn_startup_sequence_get_timestamp (sequence);
          meta_topic (META_DEBUG_STARTUP,
                      "Setting initial window timestamp to %lu based on startup info\n",
                      timestamp);
              
          window->initial_timestamp_set = TRUE;
          window->initial_timestamp = timestamp;
        }

      return;
    }
  else
    {
      meta_topic (META_DEBUG_STARTUP,
                  "Did not find startup sequence for window %s ID \"%s\"\n",
                  window->desc, startup_id);
    }
  
#endif /* HAVE_STARTUP_NOTIFICATION */
}