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mutter-performance-source/common/cogl-material.c
Robert Bragg 61b8cc1874 Adds a CoglMaterial abstraction, which includes support for multi-texturing 
My previous work to provide muti-texturing support has been extended into
a CoglMaterial abstraction that adds control over the texture combine
functions (controlling how multiple texture layers are blended together),
the gl blend function (used for blending the final primitive with the
framebuffer), the alpha function (used to discard fragments based on
their alpha channel), describing attributes such as a diffuse, ambient and
specular color (for use with the standard OpenGL lighting model), and
per layer rotations. (utilizing the new CoglMatrix utility API)

For now the only way this abstraction is exposed is via a new
cogl_material_rectangle function, that is similar to cogl_texture_rectangle
but doesn't take a texture handle (the source material is pulled from
the context), and the array of texture coordinates is extended to be able
to supply coordinates for each layer.

Note: this function doesn't support sliced textures; supporting sliced
textures is a non trivial problem, considering the ability to rotate layers.
Note: cogl_material_rectangle, has quite a few workarounds, for a number of
other limitations within Cogl a.t.m.
Note: The GLES1/2 multi-texturing support has yet to be updated to use
the material abstraction.
2008-12-22 16:35:52 +00:00

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#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif
#include "cogl.h"
#include "cogl-internal.h"
#include "cogl-context.h"
#include "cogl-handle.h"
#include "cogl-material-private.h"
#include <glib.h>
static void _cogl_material_free (CoglMaterial *tex);
static void _cogl_material_layer_free (CoglMaterialLayer *layer);
COGL_HANDLE_DEFINE (Material, material, material_handles);
COGL_HANDLE_DEFINE (MaterialLayer,
material_layer,
material_layer_handles);
CoglHandle
cogl_material_new (void)
{
/* Create new - blank - material */
CoglMaterial *material = g_new0 (CoglMaterial, 1);
GLfloat *ambient = material->ambient;
GLfloat *diffuse = material->diffuse;
GLfloat *specular = material->specular;
GLfloat *emission = material->emission;
material->ref_count = 1;
COGL_HANDLE_DEBUG_NEW (material, material);
/* Use the same defaults as the GL spec... */
ambient[0] = 0.2; ambient[1] = 0.2; ambient[2] = 0.2; ambient[3] = 1.0;
diffuse[0] = 0.8; diffuse[1] = 0.8; diffuse[2] = 0.8; diffuse[3] = 1.0;
specular[0] = 0; specular[1] = 0; specular[2] = 0; specular[3] = 1.0;
emission[0] = 0; emission[1] = 0; emission[2] = 0; emission[3] = 1.0;
/* Use the same defaults as the GL spec... */
material->alpha_func = COGL_MATERIAL_ALPHA_FUNC_ALWAYS;
material->alpha_func_reference = 0.0;
/* Not the same as the GL default, but seems saner... */
material->blend_src_factor = COGL_MATERIAL_BLEND_FACTOR_SRC_ALPHA;
material->blend_dst_factor = COGL_MATERIAL_BLEND_FACTOR_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA;
material->layers = NULL;
return _cogl_material_handle_new (material);
}
static void
_cogl_material_free (CoglMaterial *material)
{
/* Frees material resources but its handle is not
released! Do that separately before this! */
g_list_foreach (material->layers,
(GFunc)cogl_material_layer_unref, NULL);
g_free (material);
}
void
cogl_material_set_ambient (CoglHandle handle,
const CoglColor *ambient_color)
{
CoglMaterial *material;
GLfloat *ambient;
g_return_if_fail (cogl_is_material (handle));
material = _cogl_material_pointer_from_handle (handle);
ambient = material->ambient;
ambient[0] = cogl_color_get_red_float (ambient_color);
ambient[1] = cogl_color_get_green_float (ambient_color);
ambient[2] = cogl_color_get_blue_float (ambient_color);
ambient[3] = cogl_color_get_alpha_float (ambient_color);
/* material->ambient = *ambient_color; */
}
void
cogl_material_set_diffuse (CoglHandle handle,
const CoglColor *diffuse_color)
{
CoglMaterial *material;
GLfloat *diffuse;
g_return_if_fail (cogl_is_material (handle));
material = _cogl_material_pointer_from_handle (handle);
diffuse = material->diffuse;
diffuse[0] = cogl_color_get_red_float (diffuse_color);
diffuse[1] = cogl_color_get_green_float (diffuse_color);
diffuse[2] = cogl_color_get_blue_float (diffuse_color);
diffuse[3] = cogl_color_get_alpha_float (diffuse_color);
/* material->diffuse = *diffuse_color; */
}
void
cogl_material_set_ambient_and_diffuse (CoglHandle handle,
const CoglColor *color)
{
cogl_material_set_ambient (handle, color);
cogl_material_set_diffuse (handle, color);
}
void
cogl_material_set_specular (CoglHandle handle,
const CoglColor *specular_color)
{
CoglMaterial *material;
GLfloat *specular;
g_return_if_fail (cogl_is_material (handle));
material = _cogl_material_pointer_from_handle (handle);
specular = material->specular;
specular[0] = cogl_color_get_red_float (specular_color);
specular[1] = cogl_color_get_green_float (specular_color);
specular[2] = cogl_color_get_blue_float (specular_color);
specular[3] = cogl_color_get_alpha_float (specular_color);
/* material->specular = *specular_color; */
}
void
cogl_material_set_shininess (CoglHandle handle,
float shininess)
{
CoglMaterial *material;
g_return_if_fail (cogl_is_material (handle));
if (shininess < 0.0 || shininess > 1.0)
g_warning ("Out of range shininess %f supplied for material\n",
shininess);
material = _cogl_material_pointer_from_handle (handle);
material->shininess = (GLfloat)shininess * 128.0;
}
void
cogl_material_set_emission (CoglHandle handle,
const CoglColor *emission_color)
{
CoglMaterial *material;
GLfloat *emission;
g_return_if_fail (cogl_is_material (handle));
material = _cogl_material_pointer_from_handle (handle);
emission = material->emission;
emission[0] = cogl_color_get_red_float (emission_color);
emission[1] = cogl_color_get_green_float (emission_color);
emission[2] = cogl_color_get_blue_float (emission_color);
emission[3] = cogl_color_get_alpha_float (emission_color);
/* material->emission = *emission_color; */
}
/* TODO: Should go in cogl.c */
void
cogl_set_source (CoglHandle material_handle)
{
_COGL_GET_CONTEXT (ctx, NO_RETVAL);
g_return_if_fail (cogl_is_material (material_handle));
if (ctx->source_material)
cogl_material_unref (ctx->source_material);
cogl_material_ref (material_handle);
ctx->source_material = material_handle;
}
void
cogl_material_set_alpha_test_func (CoglHandle handle,
CoglMaterialAlphaFunc alpha_func,
float alpha_reference)
{
CoglMaterial *material;
g_return_if_fail (cogl_is_material (handle));
material = _cogl_material_pointer_from_handle (handle);
material->alpha_func = alpha_func;
material->alpha_func_reference = (GLfloat)alpha_reference;
}
void
cogl_material_set_blend_function (CoglHandle handle,
CoglMaterialBlendFactor src_factor,
CoglMaterialBlendFactor dst_factor)
{
CoglMaterial *material;
g_return_if_fail (cogl_is_material (handle));
material = _cogl_material_pointer_from_handle (handle);
material->blend_src_factor = src_factor;
material->blend_dst_factor = dst_factor;
}
/* Asserts that a layer corresponding to the given index exists. If no
* match is found, then a new empty layer is added.
*/
static CoglMaterialLayer *
_cogl_material_get_layer (CoglMaterial *material,
gint index,
gboolean create_if_not_found)
{
CoglMaterialLayer *layer;
GList *tmp;
CoglHandle layer_handle;
for (tmp = material->layers; tmp != NULL; tmp = tmp->next)
{
layer =
_cogl_material_layer_pointer_from_handle ((CoglHandle)tmp->data);
if (layer->index == index)
return layer;
/* The layers are always sorted, so at this point we know this layer
* doesn't exist */
if (layer->index > index)
break;
}
/* NB: if we now insert a new layer before tmp, that will maintain order.
*/
if (!create_if_not_found)
return NULL;
layer = g_new0 (CoglMaterialLayer, 1);
layer->ref_count = 1;
layer->index = index;
layer->texture = COGL_INVALID_HANDLE;
/* Choose the same default combine mode as OpenGL:
* MODULATE(PREVIOUS[RGBA],TEXTURE[RGBA]) */
layer->texture_combine_rgb_func = COGL_MATERIAL_LAYER_COMBINE_FUNC_MODULATE;
layer->texture_combine_rgb_src[0] = COGL_MATERIAL_LAYER_COMBINE_SRC_PREVIOUS;
layer->texture_combine_rgb_src[1] = COGL_MATERIAL_LAYER_COMBINE_SRC_TEXTURE;
layer->texture_combine_rgb_op[0] = COGL_MATERIAL_LAYER_COMBINE_OP_SRC_COLOR;
layer->texture_combine_rgb_op[1] = COGL_MATERIAL_LAYER_COMBINE_OP_SRC_COLOR;
layer->texture_combine_alpha_func =
COGL_MATERIAL_LAYER_COMBINE_FUNC_MODULATE;
layer->texture_combine_alpha_src[0] =
COGL_MATERIAL_LAYER_COMBINE_SRC_PREVIOUS;
layer->texture_combine_alpha_src[1] =
COGL_MATERIAL_LAYER_COMBINE_SRC_TEXTURE;
layer->texture_combine_alpha_op[0] =
COGL_MATERIAL_LAYER_COMBINE_OP_SRC_ALPHA;
layer->texture_combine_alpha_op[1] =
COGL_MATERIAL_LAYER_COMBINE_OP_SRC_ALPHA;
layer_handle = _cogl_material_layer_handle_new (layer);
/* Note: see comment after for() loop above */
material->layers =
g_list_insert_before (material->layers, tmp, layer_handle);
return layer;
}
void
cogl_material_set_layer (CoglHandle material_handle,
gint layer_index,
CoglHandle texture_handle)
{
CoglMaterial *material;
CoglMaterialLayer *layer;
int n_layers;
g_return_if_fail (cogl_is_material (material_handle));
g_return_if_fail (cogl_is_texture (texture_handle));
material = _cogl_material_pointer_from_handle (material_handle);
layer = _cogl_material_get_layer (material_handle, layer_index, TRUE);
/* XXX: If we expose manual control over ENABLE_BLEND, we'll add
* a flag to know when it's user configured, so we don't trash it */
if (cogl_texture_get_format (texture_handle) & COGL_A_BIT)
material->flags |= COGL_MATERIAL_FLAG_ENABLE_BLEND;
n_layers = g_list_length (material->layers);
if (n_layers >= CGL_MAX_COMBINED_TEXTURE_IMAGE_UNITS)
{
if (!(material->flags & COGL_MATERIAL_FLAG_SHOWN_SAMPLER_WARNING))
{
g_warning ("Your hardware doesnot have enough texture samplers"
"to handle this many texture layers");
material->flags |= COGL_MATERIAL_FLAG_SHOWN_SAMPLER_WARNING;
}
/* Note: We always make a best effort attempt to display as many
* layers as possible, so this isn't an _error_ */
/* Note: in the future we may support enabling/disabling layers
* too, so it may become valid to add more than
* MAX_COMBINED_TEXTURE_IMAGE_UNITS layers. */
}
if (layer->texture)
cogl_texture_unref (layer->texture);
cogl_texture_ref (texture_handle);
layer->texture = texture_handle;
}
void
cogl_material_set_layer_combine_func (
CoglHandle handle,
gint layer_index,
CoglMaterialLayerCombineChannels channels,
CoglMaterialLayerCombineFunc func)
{
CoglMaterial *material;
CoglMaterialLayer *layer;
gboolean set_alpha_func = FALSE;
gboolean set_rgb_func = FALSE;
g_return_if_fail (cogl_is_material (handle));
material = _cogl_material_pointer_from_handle (handle);
layer = _cogl_material_get_layer (material, layer_index, FALSE);
if (!layer)
return;
if (channels == COGL_MATERIAL_LAYER_COMBINE_CHANNELS_RGBA)
set_alpha_func = set_rgb_func = TRUE;
else if (channels == COGL_MATERIAL_LAYER_COMBINE_CHANNELS_RGB)
set_rgb_func = TRUE;
else if (channels == COGL_MATERIAL_LAYER_COMBINE_CHANNELS_ALPHA)
set_alpha_func = TRUE;
if (set_rgb_func)
layer->texture_combine_rgb_func = func;
if (set_alpha_func)
layer->texture_combine_alpha_func = func;
}
void
cogl_material_set_layer_combine_arg_src (
CoglHandle handle,
gint layer_index,
gint argument,
CoglMaterialLayerCombineChannels channels,
CoglMaterialLayerCombineSrc src)
{
CoglMaterial *material;
CoglMaterialLayer *layer;
gboolean set_arg_alpha_src = FALSE;
gboolean set_arg_rgb_src = FALSE;
g_return_if_fail (cogl_is_material (handle));
g_return_if_fail (argument >=0 && argument <= 3);
material = _cogl_material_pointer_from_handle (handle);
layer = _cogl_material_get_layer (material, layer_index, FALSE);
if (!layer)
return;
if (channels == COGL_MATERIAL_LAYER_COMBINE_CHANNELS_RGBA)
set_arg_alpha_src = set_arg_rgb_src = TRUE;
else if (channels == COGL_MATERIAL_LAYER_COMBINE_CHANNELS_RGB)
set_arg_rgb_src = TRUE;
else if (channels == COGL_MATERIAL_LAYER_COMBINE_CHANNELS_ALPHA)
set_arg_alpha_src = TRUE;
if (set_arg_rgb_src)
layer->texture_combine_rgb_src[argument] = src;
if (set_arg_alpha_src)
layer->texture_combine_alpha_src[argument] = src;
}
void
cogl_material_set_layer_combine_arg_op (
CoglHandle material_handle,
gint layer_index,
gint argument,
CoglMaterialLayerCombineChannels channels,
CoglMaterialLayerCombineOp op)
{
CoglMaterial *material;
CoglMaterialLayer *layer;
gboolean set_arg_alpha_op = FALSE;
gboolean set_arg_rgb_op = FALSE;
g_return_if_fail (cogl_is_material (material_handle));
g_return_if_fail (argument >=0 && argument <= 3);
material = _cogl_material_pointer_from_handle (material_handle);
layer = _cogl_material_get_layer (material, layer_index, FALSE);
if (!layer)
return;
if (channels == COGL_MATERIAL_LAYER_COMBINE_CHANNELS_RGBA)
set_arg_alpha_op = set_arg_rgb_op = TRUE;
else if (channels == COGL_MATERIAL_LAYER_COMBINE_CHANNELS_RGB)
set_arg_rgb_op = TRUE;
else if (channels == COGL_MATERIAL_LAYER_COMBINE_CHANNELS_ALPHA)
set_arg_alpha_op = TRUE;
if (set_arg_rgb_op)
layer->texture_combine_rgb_op[argument] = op;
if (set_arg_alpha_op)
layer->texture_combine_alpha_op[argument] = op;
}
void
cogl_material_set_layer_matrix (CoglHandle material_handle,
gint layer_index,
CoglMatrix *matrix)
{
CoglMaterial *material;
CoglMaterialLayer *layer;
g_return_if_fail (cogl_is_material (material_handle));
material = _cogl_material_pointer_from_handle (material_handle);
layer = _cogl_material_get_layer (material, layer_index, FALSE);
if (!layer)
return;
layer->matrix = *matrix;
layer->flags |= COGL_MATERIAL_LAYER_FLAG_USER_MATRIX;
}
static void
_cogl_material_layer_free (CoglMaterialLayer *layer)
{
cogl_texture_unref (layer->texture);
g_free (layer);
}
void
cogl_material_remove_layer (CoglHandle material_handle,
gint layer_index)
{
CoglMaterial *material;
CoglMaterialLayer *layer;
GList *tmp;
g_return_if_fail (cogl_is_material (material_handle));
material = _cogl_material_pointer_from_handle (material_handle);
material->flags &= ~COGL_MATERIAL_FLAG_ENABLE_BLEND;
for (tmp = material->layers; tmp != NULL; tmp = tmp->next)
{
layer = tmp->data;
if (layer->index == layer_index)
{
CoglHandle handle =
_cogl_material_layer_handle_from_pointer (layer);
cogl_material_layer_unref (handle);
material->layers = g_list_remove (material->layers, layer);
continue;
}
/* XXX: If we expose manual control over ENABLE_BLEND, we'll add
* a flag to know when it's user configured, so we don't trash it */
if (cogl_texture_get_format (layer->texture) & COGL_A_BIT)
material->flags |= COGL_MATERIAL_FLAG_ENABLE_BLEND;
}
}
/* XXX: This API is hopfully just a stop-gap solution. Ideally cogl_enable
* will be replaced. */
gulong
cogl_material_get_cogl_enable_flags (CoglHandle material_handle)
{
CoglMaterial *material;
gulong enable_flags = 0;
_COGL_GET_CONTEXT (ctx, 0);
g_return_val_if_fail (cogl_is_material (material_handle), 0);
material = _cogl_material_pointer_from_handle (material_handle);
/* Enable blending if the geometry has an associated alpha color,
* or the material wants blending enabled. */
if (material->flags & COGL_MATERIAL_FLAG_ENABLE_BLEND
|| ctx->color_alpha < 255)
enable_flags |= COGL_ENABLE_BLEND;
return enable_flags;
}
void
cogl_material_flush_gl_material_state (CoglHandle material_handle)
{
CoglMaterial *material;
g_return_if_fail (cogl_is_material (material_handle));
material = _cogl_material_pointer_from_handle (material_handle);
GE (glMaterialfv (GL_FRONT_AND_BACK, GL_AMBIENT, material->ambient));
GE (glMaterialfv (GL_FRONT_AND_BACK, GL_DIFFUSE, material->diffuse));
GE (glMaterialfv (GL_FRONT_AND_BACK, GL_SPECULAR, material->specular));
GE (glMaterialfv (GL_FRONT_AND_BACK, GL_EMISSION, material->emission));
GE (glMaterialfv (GL_FRONT_AND_BACK, GL_SHININESS, &material->shininess));
}
void
cogl_material_flush_gl_alpha_func (CoglHandle material_handle)
{
CoglMaterial *material;
g_return_if_fail (cogl_is_material (material_handle));
material = _cogl_material_pointer_from_handle (material_handle);
/* NB: Currently the Cogl defines are compatible with the GL ones: */
GE (glAlphaFunc (material->alpha_func, material->alpha_func_reference));
}
void
cogl_material_flush_gl_blend_func (CoglHandle material_handle)
{
CoglMaterial *material;
g_return_if_fail (cogl_is_material (material_handle));
GE (glBlendFunc (material->blend_src_factor, material->blend_dst_factor));
}
/* It's a bit out of the ordinary to return a const GList *, but it's
* probably sensible to try and avoid list manipulation for every
* primitive emitted in a scene, every frame.
*
* Alternativly; we could either add a _foreach function, or maybe
* a function that gets a passed a buffer (that may be stack allocated)
* by the caller.
*/
const GList *
cogl_material_get_layers (CoglHandle material_handle)
{
CoglMaterial *material;
g_return_val_if_fail (cogl_is_material (material_handle), NULL);
material = _cogl_material_pointer_from_handle (material_handle);
return material->layers;
}
CoglMaterialLayerType
cogl_material_layer_get_type (CoglHandle layer_handle)
{
return COGL_MATERIAL_LAYER_TYPE_TEXTURE;
}
CoglHandle
cogl_material_layer_get_texture (CoglHandle layer_handle)
{
CoglMaterialLayer *layer;
g_return_val_if_fail (cogl_is_material_layer (layer_handle),
COGL_INVALID_HANDLE);
layer = _cogl_material_layer_pointer_from_handle (layer_handle);
return layer->texture;
}
static guint
get_n_args_for_combine_func (CoglMaterialLayerCombineFunc func)
{
switch (func)
{
case COGL_MATERIAL_LAYER_COMBINE_FUNC_REPLACE:
return 1;
case COGL_MATERIAL_LAYER_COMBINE_FUNC_MODULATE:
case COGL_MATERIAL_LAYER_COMBINE_FUNC_ADD:
case COGL_MATERIAL_LAYER_COMBINE_FUNC_ADD_SIGNED:
case COGL_MATERIAL_LAYER_COMBINE_FUNC_SUBTRACT:
case COGL_MATERIAL_LAYER_COMBINE_FUNC_DOT3_RGB:
case COGL_MATERIAL_LAYER_COMBINE_FUNC_DOT3_RGBA:
return 2;
case COGL_MATERIAL_LAYER_COMBINE_FUNC_INTERPOLATE:
return 3;
}
return 0;
}
void
cogl_material_layer_flush_gl_sampler_state (CoglHandle layer_handle)
{
CoglMaterialLayer *layer;
int n_rgb_func_args;
int n_alpha_func_args;
g_return_if_fail (cogl_is_material_layer (layer_handle));
layer = _cogl_material_layer_pointer_from_handle (layer_handle);
/* XXX: We really want some kind of cache/dirty flag mechanism
* somewhere here so we can avoid as much mucking about with
* the texture units per primitive as possible!
*
* E.g. some recent profiling of clutter-actor suggested that
* validating/updating the texture environment may currently
* be a significant bottleneck. Given that all the actors should
* have the same texture environment, that implies we could do a
* much better job of avoiding redundant glTexEnv calls.
*/
GE (glTexEnvi (GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_TEXTURE_ENV_MODE, GL_COMBINE));
/* Set the combiner functions... */
GE (glTexEnvi (GL_TEXTURE_ENV,
GL_COMBINE_RGB,
layer->texture_combine_rgb_func));
GE (glTexEnvi (GL_TEXTURE_ENV,
GL_COMBINE_ALPHA,
layer->texture_combine_alpha_func));
/*
* Setup the function arguments...
*/
/* For the RGB components... */
n_rgb_func_args =
get_n_args_for_combine_func (layer->texture_combine_rgb_func);
GE (glTexEnvi (GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_SRC0_RGB,
layer->texture_combine_rgb_src[0]));
GE (glTexEnvi (GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_OPERAND0_RGB,
layer->texture_combine_rgb_op[0]));
if (n_rgb_func_args > 1)
{
GE (glTexEnvi (GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_SRC1_RGB,
layer->texture_combine_rgb_src[1]));
GE (glTexEnvi (GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_OPERAND1_RGB,
layer->texture_combine_rgb_op[1]));
}
if (n_rgb_func_args > 2)
{
GE (glTexEnvi (GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_SRC2_RGB,
layer->texture_combine_rgb_src[2]));
GE (glTexEnvi (GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_OPERAND2_RGB,
layer->texture_combine_rgb_op[2]));
}
/* For the Alpha component */
n_alpha_func_args =
get_n_args_for_combine_func (layer->texture_combine_alpha_func);
GE (glTexEnvi (GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_SRC0_ALPHA,
layer->texture_combine_alpha_src[0]));
GE (glTexEnvi (GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_OPERAND0_ALPHA,
layer->texture_combine_alpha_op[0]));
if (n_alpha_func_args > 1)
{
GE (glTexEnvi (GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_SRC1_ALPHA,
layer->texture_combine_alpha_src[1]));
GE (glTexEnvi (GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_OPERAND1_ALPHA,
layer->texture_combine_alpha_op[1]));
}
if (n_alpha_func_args > 2)
{
GE (glTexEnvi (GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_SRC2_ALPHA,
layer->texture_combine_alpha_src[2]));
GE (glTexEnvi (GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_OPERAND2_ALPHA,
layer->texture_combine_alpha_op[2]));
}
if (layer->flags & COGL_MATERIAL_LAYER_FLAG_USER_MATRIX)
{
GE (glMatrixMode (GL_TEXTURE));
GE (glLoadMatrixf ((GLfloat *)&layer->matrix));
GE (glMatrixMode (GL_MODELVIEW));
}
}
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